Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37608219›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2024

Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) mediates sex differences in binge drinking through central taste circuits.

Xavier J Maddern, Bethany Letherby, Sarah S Ch'ng, Amy Pearl, Andrea Gogos, Andrew J Lawrence, Leigh C Walker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex differences in neural circuits driving binge-like drinking: a female-specific role for an amygdalo-striatal pathway.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. MDMA alters fear extinction, and reduces alcohol consumption in inbred alcohol preferring iP rats but not outbred Wistar rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis Enkephalin Neurons Contribute to Depletion-Induced Salt Appetite.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  6. The Effect of Serotonin 5-HTAddiction biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xavier J MaddernFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Bethany LetherbyFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Sarah S Ch'ngFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Amy PearlFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Andrea GogosFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Andrew J LawrenceFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6836-727X
Leigh C WalkerFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia. leigh.walker@florey.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AUFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AU

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2002830Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2008344Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2009851Jack Brockhoff Foundation 4658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuropeptide cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) has been implicated in alcohol consumption and reward behaviours, yet mechanisms mediating these effects have yet to be identified. Using a transgenic CART knockout (KO) mouse line we uncovered a sexually dimorphic effect of CART in binge drinking, with male CART KO mice increasing intake, whilst female CART KO mice decreased their alcohol intake compared to controls. Female CART KO mice show greater sensitivity to bitter solutions that can be overshadowed through addition of a sweetener, implicating taste as a factor. Further we identify that this is not driven through peripherally circulating sex hormones, but the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is a locus where CART contributes to the regulation of alcohol consumption, with CeA CART neutralisation specifically reducing plain alcohol, but not sweetened alcohol consumption in female mice. These findings may have implications for the development of sex-specific treatment options for alcohol use disorders through targeting the CART system.

Indexed as

AlcoholismBinge DrinkingCocaineAmphetaminesAnimalsEthanolFemaleMaleMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsSex CharacteristicsTasteAmphetaminesCocaineEthanolNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37608219
PMCPMC10789734
OpenAlexW4386051515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.