Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37607789›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Drug exposure during pregnancy in primary care: an algorithm and observational study from SIDIAP database, Catalunya, Spain.

Marta Lestón Vázquez, Carles Vilaplana-Carnerero, Ainhoa Gomez-Lumbreras, Oriol Prat-Vallverdu, Josep Ramon Marsal, Cristina Vedia Urgell, Maria Giner-Soriano, Rosa Morros

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  6. Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta Lestón VázquezÀrea del Medicament i Servei de Farmàcia, Gerència d'Atenció Primària Barcelona Ciutat, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Carles Vilaplana-CarnereroUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3780-4996
Ainhoa Gomez-LumbrerasCollege of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Oriol Prat-VallverduMarketing farmacéutico & Investigación clínica, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep Ramon MarsalFormer employee at IDIAPJGol, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Vedia UrgellUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain.
Maria Giner-SorianoUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain mginer@idiapjgol.info.ORCID 0000-0003-3750-9233
Rosa MorrosUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop an algorithm to identify pregnancy episodes in women at childbearing age using SIDIAP (Information System for the Improvement of Research in Primary Care) data (Catalunya, Spain).To describe drugs dispensed during gestation.

designConstruction of an algorithm to identify all pregnancy episodes occurred from January 2011 to June 2020 in women aged 12-50. The variables used to create the algorithm include first day of last menstrual period, reasons for pregnancy termination and diagnoses registered in the primary healthcare records. Population-based cohort study including the pregnancy episodes identified by the algorithm.

settingCatalonia, Spain.

participantsAll women aged 12-50 with at least one pregnancy episode occurred during January 2011-June 2020.

interventionsNo interventions performed. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Identification of pregnancy episodes through an algorithm and description of drug exposure.

resultsWe identified 327 865 pregnancy episodes in 250 910 people with a mean age of 31.3 years. During the study period, 83.4% of the episodes were exposed to at least one drug. The most frequent groups dispensed were iron preparations (48% of pregnancy episodes), iodine therapy (40.2%), analgesics and antipyretics (28%), penicillins (19.8%), vitamin B

conclusionsWe developed an algorithm to automatically identify the pregnancy periods in SIDIAP.We described prescription drugs used during pregnancy. The most used ones were supplements, analgesics, NSAID or antibiotics.SIDIAP might be an efficient database to study drug safety during pregnancy and the consequences of drug use in the offspring. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: EUPAS37675.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrimary Health CareSpainAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYPRIMARY CAREReproductive medicine

Identifiers

PMID37607789
PMCPMC10445402
OpenAlexW4386074707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.