Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37607387›Full record

ArticleLanguage, speech, and hearing services in schools2023

Understanding the Microstructure and Macrostructure Narrative Skills of Bilingual Adolescents in Relation to Their Language Experience.

Cecilia Del Carmen Perez, Amy S Pratt, Erin M Rodriguez, Elizabeth D Peña

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cecilia Del Carmen PerezSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0002-1087-310X
Amy S PrattSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0002-8878-0755
Erin M RodriguezDepartment of Educational Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin.
Elizabeth D PeñaSchool of Education, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-7658
University of California, Irvine · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Bilingualism and Resilience in Latino YouthR03HD087648 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI RODRIGUEZ, ERIN M. · 2016 to 2017
$150k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD087648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNarratives have been a useful tool for evaluating language skills in young bilingual children. This study extends that work to bilingual adolescents by (a) describing their narrative skills and (b) evaluating the role of current language experience on measures of narrative micro- and macrostructure across Spanish and English.

methodSixty-five Spanish-English bilingual adolescents, ages 10-15 years, were administered the Test of Narrative Language (TNL) in English and Spanish. Language samples were transcribed and coded for elements of narrative microstructure. Parents provided information about participants' current language experience.

resultsMeans and standard deviations were reported for microstructure composites, TNL comprehension subtests, and TNL production subtests in Spanish and English. Findings showed differential effects of current English experience on narrative performance across Spanish and English, such that experience significantly explained 12%, 10%, and 20% of the variance in participants' microstructure scores, narrative comprehension, and narrative production in Spanish, respectively. Language experience was unrelated to performance across all English narrative measures.

conclusionsFindings suggest that continued use of Spanish may be important for bilinguals' maintenance of the home language during adolescence, particularly on narrative tasks that require bilinguals to produce Spanish. However, experience is insufficient to explain the variability in bilinguals' narrative skills across Spanish and English.

Indexed as

MultilingualismAdolescentChildChild LanguageCognitionHumansLanguageNarration

Identifiers

PMID37607387
PMCPMC10721251
OpenAlexW4386047243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.