Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37607196›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Scabies prevalence after ivermectin-based mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis, Samoa 2018-2019.

Gabriela A Willis, Therese Kearns, Helen J Mayfield, Sarah Sheridan, Robert Thomsen, Take Naseri, Michael C David, Daniel Engelman, Andrew C Steer, Patricia M Graves and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela A WillisResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2508-412X
Therese KearnsMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.
Helen J MayfieldResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Sarah SheridanNational Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Sydney, Australia.
Robert ThomsenMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Take NaseriMinistry of Health, Apia, Samoa.
Michael C DavidSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Daniel EngelmanTropical Diseases, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Andrew C SteerTropical Diseases, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Patricia M GravesCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
Colleen L LauResearch School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-4169
Australian National University · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUCharles Darwin University · AUGriffith University · AUJames Cook University · AUNational Centre for Immunisation Research & Surveillance · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies is a common skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite. Ivermectin, one of three drugs used in mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis, is also effective for treating scabies. Ivermectin-based MDA was first conducted in Samoa in August 2018, with ivermectin being offered to those aged ≥5 years. Here, we report scabies prevalence in Samoa after MDA.

methodsWe conducted household surveys 1.5-3.5 months (Survey 1) and 6-8 months (Survey 2) after the 2018 MDA in 35 primary sampling units. We conducted clinical examination for scabies-like rash and used International Alliance for the Control of Scabies classification criteria. We estimated scabies prevalence by age, gender and region. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with prevalence.

resultsWe surveyed 2868 people (499 households) and 2796 people (544 households) aged 0-75 years in Surveys 1 and 2, respectively. Scabies prevalence increased from 2.4% (95% CI 2.1-2.7%) to 4.4% (95% CI 4.0-4.9%) between surveys. Scabies was associated with younger age (0-4 years: aOR 3.5 [2.9-4.2]; 5-15 years: aOR 1.6 [1.4-1.8] compared to ≥16 years), female gender (aOR 1.2 [95% CI 1.1-1.4]; region (aOR range from 1.4 [1.1-1.7] to 2.5 [2.1-3.1] between regions), large households (aOR 2.6 [2.0-3.4] households ≥13), and not taking MDA in 2018 (aOR 1.3 [95% CI 1.1-1.6]).

conclusionsWe found moderate prevalence of scabies in two population-representative surveys conducted within 8 months of the 2018 MDA for lymphatic filariasis. Prevalence appeared to increase between the surveys, and ongoing surveillance is recommended, particularly in young children.

Indexed as

Elephantiasis, FilarialScabiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIvermectinMass Drug AdministrationPrevalenceSamoaIvermectin

Identifiers

PMID37607196
PMCPMC10497159
OpenAlexW4386065923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.