Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37606985›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Internet-Based Recruitment and Retention of Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Study.

Stephanie Griggs, Garrett I Ash, Grant Pignatiello, AnnMarie Papik, Johnathan Huynh, Mary Leuchtag, Ronald L Hickman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie GriggsCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-3853
Garrett I AshYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-7525
Grant PignatielloCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-6979
AnnMarie PapikCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-6919
Johnathan HuynhCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-9618
Mary LeuchtagCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-6821
Ronald L HickmanCase Western Reserve University Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-2955
Case Western Reserve University · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Informatics-Based Digital Application to Promote Safe Exercise in Middle-Aged Adults with Type 1 DiabetesK01DK129441 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Garrett Igo Ash · 2022 to 2026
$950k
Sleep, Glycemia, and Self-Management in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes MellitusR00NR018886 · NINR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GRIGGS, STEPHANIE ALISHA · 2021 to 2023
$729k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK129441NINR NIH HHS R00 NR018886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple research strategies are required to recruit and engage a representative cohort of young adults in diabetes research. In this report, we describe an approach for internet-based recruitment for a repeated-measures descriptive study.

objectiveThe objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether internet-based recruitment through multiple social media platforms, a clinical research platform, and cooperation with community partnerships-College Diabetes Network and Beyond Type 1-would serve as an effective way to recruit a representative sample of young adults aged 18-25 years with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

methodsWe conducted a repeated-measures descriptive study. We captured enrollment rates and participant characteristics acquired from each social media platform through survey data and Facebook analytics. This study was advertised via paid postings across a combination of different social media platforms (eg, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit). We used quarterly application postings, quarterly newsletters, and participation in the ResearchMatch registry to identify potentially eligible participants from February 3, 2021, to June 6, 2022.

resultsResearchMatch proved to be the most cost-effective strategy overall, yielding the highest gender and racial diversity compared to other internet platforms (eg, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit), application postings (eg, Beyond Type 1), and newsletters (eg, College Diabetes Network and a local area college). However, we propose that the combination of these approaches yielded a larger, more diverse sample compared to any individual strategy. Our recruitment cost was US $16.69 per eligible participant, with a 1.27% conversion rate and a 30% eligibility rate.

conclusionsRecruiting young adults with T1D across multiple internet-based platforms was an effective strategy to yield a moderately diverse sample. Leveraging various recruitment strategies is necessary to produce a representative sample of young adults with T1D. As the internet becomes a larger forum for study recruitment, participants from underrepresented backgrounds may continue engaging in research through advertisements on the internet and other internet-based recruitment platforms.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabeticinternet-based recruitmentrecruitresearch participantresearch platformresearch subjectsocial mediastudy participantT1Dtype 1type 1 diabetesyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID37606985
PMCPMC10481220
OpenAlexW4385432596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.