Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37606738›Full record

ArticleCJEM2023

Patient opinion and acceptance of emergency department buprenorphine/naloxone to-go home initiation packs.

Kevin Duncan, Frank Scheuermeyer, Daniel Lane, Keith Ahamad, Jessica Moe, Kathryn Dong, Seonaid Nolan, Jane Buxton, Isabelle Miles, Cheyenne Johnson and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin DuncanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. kevinaduncan@gmail.com.
Frank ScheuermeyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9517-9258
Daniel LaneDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Keith AhamadSt. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jessica MoeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Kathryn DongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Seonaid NolanDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jane BuxtonBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Isabelle MilesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Cheyenne JohnsonBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Jim ChristensonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Madelyn WhyteFoundry BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Raoul DaoustEmergency Medicine, Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Emma GarrodBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Katherin BadkeVancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Andrew KestlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CAHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal · CASpinal Cord Injury BC · CAUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany emergency department (ED) patients with opioid use disorder are candidates for home buprenorphine/naloxone initiation with to-go packs. We studied patient opinions and acceptance of buprenorphine/naloxone to-go packs, and factors associated with their acceptance.

methodsWe identified patients at two urban EDs in British Columbia who met opioid use disorder criteria, were not presently on opioid agonist therapy and not in active withdrawal. We offered patients buprenorphine/naloxone to-go as standard of care and then administered a survey to record buprenorphine/naloxone to-go acceptance, the primary outcome. Survey domains included current substance use, prior experience with opioid agonist therapy, and buprenorphine/naloxone related opinions. Patient factors were examined for association with buprenorphine/naloxone to-go acceptance.

resultsOf the 89 patients enrolled, median age was 33 years, 27% were female, 67.4% had previously taken buprenorphine/naloxone, and 19.1% had never taken opioid agonist therapy. Overall, 78.7% believed that EDs should dispense buprenorphine/naloxone to-go packs. Thirty-eight (42.7%) patients accepted buprenorphine/naloxone to-go. Buprenorphine/naloxone to-go acceptance was associated with lack of prior opioid agonist therapy, less than 10 years of opioid use and no injection drug use. Reasons to accept included initiating treatment while in withdrawal; reasons to reject included prior unsatisfactory buprenorphine/naloxone experience and interest in other treatments.

conclusionAlthough less than half of our study population accepted buprenorphine/naloxone to-go when offered, most thought this intervention was beneficial. In isolation, ED buprenorphine/naloxone to-go will not meet the needs of all patients with opioid use disorder. Clinicians and policy makers should consider buprenorphine/naloxone to-go as a low-barrier option for opioid use disorder treatment from the ED when integrated with robust addiction care services.

Indexed as

Narcotic AntagonistsOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationNarcotic AntagonistsBuprenorphine/naloxoneBuprénorphine/naloxoneBuprenorphine/naloxone home inductionBuprénorphine/naloxone induction à domicileEmergency departmentOpioid use disorderService d’urgenceTrouble de consommation d’opioïdes

Identifiers

PMID37606738
PMCPMC12129063
OpenAlexW4386046548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.