SynthesisThe Journal of hand surgery, European volume2023
Surgical site infection following surgery for hand trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in The Journal of hand surgery, European volume, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Hand and Wrist: AntImicrobials and Infection (HAWAII) trial.The British journal of surgery · 2023Trial
- Biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of ordered PLA fiber membranes fabricated via electrospinning technology.iScience · 2026Article
- The Role of Preoperative Antibiotics in Osteosynthesis of the Hand and Wrist: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- How Well Does ChatGPT-4o Reason? Expert Evaluation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Performance in Hand Surgery.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The burden of hand trauma surgery on primary care in the United Kingdom: a nation-wide analysis of antibiotic and opioid prescriptions.The Journal of hand surgery, European volume · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Surgical site infection is the most common healthcare-associated infection. Surgical site infection after surgery for hand trauma is associated with increased antibiotic prescribing, re-operation, hospital readmission and delayed rehabilitation, and in severe cases may lead to amputation. As the risk of surgical site infection after surgery for hand trauma remains unclear, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of all primary studies of hand trauma surgery, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies and case series. A total of 8836 abstracts were screened, and 201 full studies with 315,618 patients included. The meta-analysis showed a 10% risk of surgical site infection in randomized control trials, with an overall risk of 5% when all studies were included. These summary statistics can be used clinically for informed consent and shared decision making, and for power calculations for future clinical trials of antimicrobial interventions in hand trauma.
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Registered trials
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