Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37605834›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

Risk of autism spectrum disorder and association of its symptoms with psychiatric and substance use disorders in non-clinical student sample in Kenya: cross-sectional study.

Victoria N Mutiso, David M Ndetei, Esther N Muia, Monicah Masake, Rita K Alietsi, Lydia Onsinyo, Christine Musyimi, Daniel Mamah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria N MutisoAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
David M NdeteiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya; and World Psychiatric Association Collaborating Centre for Research and Training, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-4990
Esther N MuiaDepartment of Public and Community Health, Machakos University, Machakos, Kenya.
Monicah MasakeDepartment of Public and Community Health, Machakos University, Machakos, Kenya.
Rita K AlietsiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lydia OnsinyoAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christine MusyimiAfrica Mental Health Research and Training Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel MamahDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University Medical School, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Africa Mental Health Foundation · KEMachakos University · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KEWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Clinical and Biomarker-Based Trajectories of Psychosis-Risk Populations in KenyaR01MH127571 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAMAH, DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence and patterns of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms/traits and the associations of ASD with psychiatric and substance use disorders has not been documented in non-clinical students in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Kenya in particular.

aimsTo document the risk level of ASD and its traits in a Kenyan student population (high school, college and university) using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ); and to determine the associations between ASD and other psychiatric and substance use disorders.

methodThis was a cross-sectional study among students (

resultsOf the total sample, 54 (0.56%) were at high risk of ASD. Sociodemographic differences were found in the mean scores for the various traits, and statistically significant (

conclusionsRisk of ASD, gender characteristics and associations with psychiatric and substance use disorders are similar in this Kenyan sample to those found in Western settings in non-clinical populations.

Indexed as

ASDKenyan studentspatternspsychiatric and substance use disordersrisk

Identifiers

PMID37605834
PMCPMC10486240
OpenAlexW4386046251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.