Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37605832›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

Clinicopathological impact of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C in patients with EGFR-major mutant NSCLC receiving osimertinib.

Kyoichi Kaira, Hisao Imai, Atsuto Mouri, Kosuke Hashimoto, Yu Miura, Ayako Shiono, Ou Yamaguchi, Kunihiko Kobayashi, Tomonori Kawasaki, Masanori Yasuda and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-7686
Hisao ImaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-4255
Atsuto MouriDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Kosuke HashimotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Yu MiuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Ayako ShionoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Ou YamaguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-6459
Kunihiko KobayashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Tomonori KawasakiDepartment of Pathology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Masanori YasudaDepartment of Pathology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Hiroshi KagamuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka city, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JPSaitama International Medical Center · JP

Funding

the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K08118the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K07627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been identified as one of the resistant mechanisms to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). However, the relationship between the efficacy of osimertinib and protein expression of VEGF family members in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harboring EGFR mutations remains unclear.

methodsA total of 76 patients with advanced NSCLC with EGFR major mutations (del19 or L858R) receiving first-line osimertinib were eligible as the osimertinib (Osi) group, whereas 43 patients receiving first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs were compared with the control group. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) in the tumor specimens was analyzed using immunohistochemistry.

resultsVEGFR2 and VEGF-C were highly expressed in 65.8% and 51.3% of patients, respectively, in the Osi group, and 69.7% and 76.7%, respectively, in the control group. High VEGFR2 and VEGF-C levels were significantly associated with poor performance status (PS) and female sex, respectively. In the Osi group, patients with co-high expression of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C showed significantly worse progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) than those without co-high expression. In del19, VEGFR2 was a significant predictor of PFS and OS and independent predictor of OS in multivariate analysis. In L858R, co-high expression of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C was identified as a significant predictor of PFS and OS and independent predictor of PFS.

conclusionVEGFR2 and VEGF-C are highly expressed in EGFR-mutant NSCLC cells. Increased expression of VEGFR2 was identified as a significant prognostic factor in patients with EGFR del19 mutation who received osimertinib, whereas co-high expression of VEGFR2 and VEGF-C was a significant predictor for those with EGFR L858R mutation.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMutationVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsIndolesKDR protein, humanosimertinibPyrimidinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID37605832
PMCPMC10569903
OpenAlexW4386046246

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.