Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37605778›Full record

ArticleJournal of blood medicine2023

Multiply Relapsed Secondary CNS Non-Germinal Center Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Successfully Treated with CNS-Centric Therapy.

Lyndsey L Fournier, ErinMarie O Kimbrough, Muhamad Alhaj Moustafa, Ke Li, Madiha Iqbal, Vivek Gupta, Han W Tun

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of blood medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lyndsey L FournierDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5897-2529
ErinMarie O KimbroughDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Muhamad Alhaj MoustafaDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8582-1219
Ke LiDepartment of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Madiha IqbalDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Vivek GuptaDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4298-7179
Han W TunDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-094X
WinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary central nervous system involvement by systemic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) carries a very poor prognosis. We present a female patient who had two episodes of intracerebral central nervous system (CNS)-only relapse of systemic non-germinal center diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (NGC-DLBCL). Her treatment at initial diagnosis consisted of induction with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) and intrathecal (IT) - methotrexate (MTX) followed by consolidation with autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) after high-dose carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM) chemotherapy. She had the first CNS-only relapse 1.5 years post-ASCT and received whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). She developed the second intracerebral CNS-only relapse 2 years post-WBRT. A CNS-centric therapeutic approach with salvage chemoimmunotherapy incorporating rituximab, high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX), high-dose cytarabine (HiDAC), and ibrutinib was utilized for her second CNS-only relapse. She underwent consolidation with a second ASCT following high-dose carmustine (BCNU) and thiotepa chemotherapy. Given her high risk of CNS recurrence, she was started on maintenance ibrutinib. To date, she has remained in complete remission for 3 years. In our experience, multiply relapsed secondary CNS lymphoma (SCNSL) with this response is very rare. We suggest one CNS-centric therapeutic approach that can potentially salvage patients with SCNSL who have not had prior exposure to adequate CNS-directed therapies but acknowledge that additional research is necessary to validate our findings.

Indexed as

CNS lymphomarelapsed CNS lymphomaSCNSLsecondary CNS DLBCL

Identifiers

PMID37605778
PMCPMC10440079
OpenAlexW4385879422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.