Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37605645›Full record

ArticleMedical research archives2023

Medical Oxygen as a Life-Saving Medicine: A rapid review of the oxygen landscape and innovative efforts in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region in Response to COVID-19 and Beyond.

Chiori Kodama, Gary Kuniyoshi, Shaffi Koya, Mohamed Salem, Mostafa Monier Othman, Kazuyo Iwamoto, Abdinasir Abubakar, Richard Brennan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical research archives, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiori KodamaWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Gary KuniyoshiWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Shaffi KoyaWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed SalemWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa Monier OthmanWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Kazuyo IwamotoWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdinasir AbubakarWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.
Richard BrennanWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

NCIRD CDC HHS NU51IP000939World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medical oxygen is an essential treatment for life-threatening hypoxemic conditions and is commonly indicated for the clinical management of many leading causes of mortality. Many countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) lacked robust medical oxygen systems prior to the COVID-19 (corona virus disease) pandemic and this situation was exacerbated by increased needs, particularly in remote and rural health facilities, resulting in many unfortunate deaths. The aim of this article is to describe the oxygen landscape in the region and the regional initiatives undertaken by countries and WHO. Methodology: We conducted a rapid review to synthesize the available literature on the needs and availability of oxygen and its related resources and the regional initiatives undertaken. We conducted search in PubMed, relevant WHO and World Bank websites, and in general using google to understand the health of conditions that could benefit from the availability of medical oxygen, oxygen related resources including health workforce available for support and usage of medical oxygen, and the initiatives by WHO, countries and partners to improve the situation. We used a snowballing technique and reviewed all available databases for reports, surveys, assessments, and studies related to medical oxygen, besides WHO internal records, assessments, and consultation reports. Results: The data on oxygen availability, supply demand gap, infrastructure facilities, and human resources were sparse. The regional initiatives have led to increase in resources, including human resources and oxygen production infrastructure. Conclusion: A regional enterprise strategy to promote sustainable, decentralized, and contextualized production, supply, and monitoring of oxygen together with human resource support including training and placement by WHO, partners, and governments contributed to improved availability of oxygen in the region. Additionally, with the LOP, governments, WHO, and partners have access to better data availability for policy decision making and timely resource allocation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Live oxygen platformMedical OxygenmortalityOxygen roadmapOxygen scale-upWHO Eastern Mediterranean RegionWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID37605645
PMCPMC10440734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.