Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37605291›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Eye movement patterns during viewing face images with neutral expressions in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Hatice Eraslan Boz, Koray Koçoğlu, Müge Akkoyun, Işıl Yağmur Tüfekci, Merve Ekin, Gülden Akdal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hatice Eraslan BozDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0128-4124
Koray KoçoğluDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Müge AkkoyunDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Işıl Yağmur TüfekciDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Merve EkinDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Gülden AkdalDepartment of Neurosciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Türkiye.
Neurosciences Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology affects the brain regions responsible for visuospatial skills. Accumulating evidence points to visual difficulties involving face processing in AD and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI). No study has so far examined eye movement patterns when viewing faces with neutral expressions in patients with AD.

aimThe objective of this study aimed to examine the eye movements of patients with early-stage AD, aMCI, and healthy controls (HC) during viewing face images. MATERIALS&

methodsThirty-one AD, 37 aMCI, and 33 HC were included in the study. Eye movements in facial stimuli were recorded with the EyeLink 1000 Plus eye-tracker.

resultsOur findings showed that AD patients looked less at the eye area of interest than the nose and mouth areas of interest compared to aMCI and HC. Regardless of the group, all participants looked at the eye and nose areas of interest more and longer in the mouth area of interest. In addition, the first fixation duration to the eye area of interest of all participants was shorter than that of the nose and mouth. DISCUSSION: Consistent with our study, studies in healthy adults revealed eye movement patterns that focused more on the eyes and nose. AD patients are unable to pay attention to the salient parts of faces, tending to focus instead on the non-informative parts.

conclusionOur study is the first to reveal eye movement differences in face processing in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionFacial RecognitionAdultBrainEye MovementsHumansNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer's diseaseamnestic mild cognitive impairmenteye movementsface processingvisual difficulties

Identifiers

PMID37605291
PMCPMC10636417
OpenAlexW4386046311

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.