ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2023
A Novel Injection Protocol Using Voluven®-Assisted Indocyanine Green with Improved Near-Infrared Fluorescence Guidance in Breast Cancer Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping-A Translational Study.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06768268 (Advanced Research on ICG Fluorescence Imaging-Guided Surgery Technique Using Mannitol and Voluven as Adjuncts), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Advanced Research on ICG Fluorescence Imaging-Guided Surgery Technique Using Mannitol and Voluven as Adjuncts
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Gamma Rays to Green Light: Comparative Efficacy of Indocyanine Green and Technetium-99m in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Breast Cancer.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Observational
- A Dose-Image Optimization Trial for Voluven®-Assisted Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Guided Breast Cancer Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Optical imaging guidance in oncologic surgery and interventional oncology.Pharmacological research · 2025Review
- An Updated Review on the Emerging Role of Indocyanine Green (ICG) as a Sentinel Lymph Node Tracer in Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNear-infrared (NIR) fluorescence-guided surgery with indocyanine green (ICG) has been demonstrated to provide high sensitivity in sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for breast cancer but has several limitations, such as unstable pharmacokinetics, limited fluorescence brightness, and undesired diffusion to neighboring tissues. This paper investigates the use of Voluven® as the solvent for ICG fluorescence-guided SLNB (ICG-SLNB).
methodsThe photophysical properties of ICG in water and Voluven® were evaluated in laboratory experiments and in a mouse model. Nine patients with early breast cancer underwent subareolar injection of diluted ICG (0.25 mg/ml) for ICG-SLNB. Six of the nine patients received ICG dissolved in Voluven® (ICG:Voluven®), while three were administered ICG dissolved in water (ICG:water); a repetitive injection-observation protocol was followed for all patients. The mapping image quality was evaluated.
resultsLaboratory experiments and in vivo mouse study showed improved fluorescence and better targeting using Voluven® as the solvent. ICG-SLNB with a repetitive injection-observation protocol was successfully performed in all nine patients. ICG:Voluven® administration had an overall better signal-to-background ratio (SBR) in sequential sentinel lymph nodes. The rates of transportation within the lymphatics were also improved using ICG:Voluven® compared with ICG:water.
conclusionsFrom basic research to animal models to in-human trial, our study proposes a repetitive injection-observation technique with ICG:Voluven®, which is characterized by better transportation and more stable mapping quality for ICG-SLNB in breast cancer patients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.