Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37604312›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2023

Identification of cow milk epitopes to characterize and quantify disease-specific T cells in allergic children.

Sloan A Lewis, Aaron Sutherland, Ferran Soldevila, Luise Westernberg, Minori Aoki, April Frazier, Synaida Maiche, Mich Erlewyn-Lajeunesse, Hasan Arshad, Stephanie Leonard and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. New insights into the mechanisms of childhood food allergies.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sloan A LewisLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Aaron SutherlandLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Ferran SoldevilaLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Luise WesternbergLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Minori AokiLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
April FrazierLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Synaida MaicheLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Mich Erlewyn-LajeunesseUniversity Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Hasan ArshadUniversity Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Stephanie LeonardDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.
Susan LaubachDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, Calif.
Jennifer A DantzerDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Robert A WoodDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Alessandro SetteLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif.
Gregory SeumoisLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif.
Pandurangan VijayanandLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif.
Bjoern PetersLa Jolla Institute for Immunology, San Diego, Calif; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif. Electronic address: bpeters@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USJohns Hopkins University · USSouthampton General Hospital · GBUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Towards the identification of biomarkers for pediatric milk allergyU19AI135731 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI VIJAYANAND, PANDURANGAN · 2018 to 2022
$5.6M
Training in Immunological MechanismsT32AI125179 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$3.1M
NovaSeq5000 High Throughput SequencerS10OD025052 · OD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SEUMOIS, GREGORY · 2018 to 2018
$832k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125179NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135731NIH HHS S10 OD025052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCow milk (CM) allergy is the most prevalent food allergy in young children in the United States and Great Britain. Current diagnostic tests are either unreliable (IgE test and skin prick test) or resource-intensive with risks (food challenges).

objectiveWe sought to determine whether allergen-specific T cells in CM-allergic (CMA) patients have a distinct quality and/or quantity that could potentially be used as a diagnostic marker.

methodsUsing PBMCs from 147 food-allergic pediatric subjects, we mapped T-cell responses to a set of reactive epitopes in CM that we compiled in a peptide pool. This pool induced cytokine responses in in vitro cultured cells distinguishing subjects with CMA from subjects without CMA. We further used the pool to isolate and characterize antigen-specific CD4 memory T cells using flow cytometry and single-cell RNA/TCR sequencing assays.

resultsWe detected significant changes in the transcriptional program and clonality of CM antigen-specific (CM+) T cells elicited by the pool in subjects with CMA versus subjects without CMA ex vivo. CM+ T cells from subjects with CMA had increased percentages of FOXP3

conclusionsOverall, these findings suggest that there are several differences in the phenotypes of CM+ T cells with CM allergy and that the increase in CM+ FOXP3

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityMilk HypersensitivityAllergensAnimalsCattleChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesEpitopesFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsHumansMilkAllergensCytokinesEpitopesForkhead Transcription Factorsantigen-specific T cellscow milkcow milk allergyFood allergyfood allergy diagnosticspediatric food allergysingle-cell RNA-seqT-cell epitopesTCR repertoires

Identifiers

PMID37604312
PMCPMC10846667
OpenAlexW4386003736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.