Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603945›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2023

Targeted Inhibition of lncRNA Malat1 Alters the Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Preclinical Syngeneic Mouse Models of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Oluwatoyosi Adewunmi, Yichao Shen, Xiang H-F Zhang, Jeffrey M Rosen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Advances in antisense oligonucleotide treatment for cancer.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Functional, Pharmacogenomic, and Immune Landscapes of Long Non-Coding RNAs in Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  17. Longitudinal tracking ofMolecular therapy. Oncology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oluwatoyosi AdewunmiTranslational Biology and Molecular Medicine Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-0194
Yichao ShenIntegrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-6808
Xiang H-F ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5674-8670
Jeffrey M RosenDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-6637-844X
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) ProgramR25GM056929 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 1998 to 2023
$12.4M
MALAT1 lncRNA as a Therapeutic Target in Triple Negative Breast CancerR01CA016303 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROSEN, JEFFREY MARK · 1985 to 2022
$8.1M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF BREAST CANCERR37CA016303 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ROSEN, JEFFREY MARK · 1989 to 2011
$7.3M
Baylor College of Medicine Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentT32GM152777 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PANGAS, STEPHANIE A., PEREIRA, FRED A · 2024 to 2024
$547k
BD Biosciences Special Order LSRIIS10RR024574 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUMPKIN, ELLEN A · 2009 to 2009
$430k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA016303NCI NIH HHS R37 CA016303NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024574NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056929NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) play an important role in gene regulation in both normal tissues and cancer. Targeting lncRNAs is a promising therapeutic approach that has become feasible through the development of gapmer antisense oligonucleotides (ASO). Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript (Malat1) is an abundant lncRNA whose expression is upregulated in several cancers. Although Malat1 increases the migratory and invasive properties of tumor cells, its role in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is still not well defined. We explored the connection between Malat1 and the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) using several immune-competent preclinical syngeneic Tp53-null triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) mouse models that mimic the heterogeneity and immunosuppressive TME found in human breast cancer. Using a Malat1 ASO, we were able to knockdown Malat1 RNA expression resulting in a delay in primary tumor growth, decreased proliferation, and increased apoptosis. In addition, immunophenotyping of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes revealed that Malat1 inhibition altered the TIME, with a decrease in immunosuppressive tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) as well as an increase in cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. Malat1 depletion in tumor cells, TAMs, and MDSCs decreased immunosuppressive cytokine/chemokine secretion whereas Malat1 inhibition in T cells increased inflammatory secretions and T-cell proliferation. Combination of a Malat1 ASO with chemotherapy or immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) improved the treatment responses in a preclinical model. These studies highlight the immunostimulatory effects of Malat1 inhibition in TNBC, the benefit of a Malat1 ASO therapeutic, and its potential use in combination with chemotherapies and immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaRNA, Long NoncodingTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceTumor MicroenvironmentRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID37603945
PMCPMC10618655
OpenAlexW4386023338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.