Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603747›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Biomimetic behaviors in hydrogel artificial cells through embedded organelles.

Matthew E Allen, James W Hindley, Nina O'Toole, Hannah S Cooke, Claudia Contini, Robert V Law, Oscar Ces, Yuval Elani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nonmonotonic rate-dependent adhesion of hydrogels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Building a Synthetic Cell Together.Nature communications · 2025
    Review
  8. Programmed Fabrication of Vesicle-Based Prototissue Fibers with Modular Functionalities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Engineered Bacteria as Living Biosensors in Dermal Tattoos.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Magnetic Modulation of Biochemical Synthesis in Synthetic Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  15. Engineering bacterial theranostics: from logic gates toFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew E AllenDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4501-6327
James W HindleyDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-4387
Nina O'TooleDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Hannah S CookeDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, London W12 0BZ, UK.
Claudia ContiniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Robert V LawDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-8110
Oscar CesDepartment of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, London W12 0BZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6418-5644
Yuval ElaniDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L015129/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/W009323/1Medical Research Council MR/S031537/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104931/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial cells are biomimetic structures formed from molecular building blocks that replicate biological processes, behaviors, and architectures. Of these building blocks, hydrogels have emerged as ideal, yet underutilized candidates to provide a gel-like chassis in which to incorporate both biological and nonbiological componentry which enables the replication of cellular functionality. Here, we demonstrate a microfluidic strategy to assemble biocompatible cell-sized hydrogel-based artificial cells with a variety of different embedded functional subcompartments, which act as engineered synthetic organelles. The organelles enable the recreation of increasingly biomimetic behaviors, including stimulus-induced motility, content release through activation of membrane-associated proteins, and enzymatic communication with surrounding bioinspired compartments. In this way, we showcase a foundational strategy for the bottom-up construction of hydrogel-based artificial cell microsystems which replicate fundamental cellular behaviors, paving the way for the construction of next-generation biotechnological devices.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsBiomimeticsCommunicationHydrogelsOrganellesHydrogelsartificial cellsartificial organelleshydrogelsmembranes

Identifiers

PMID37603747
PMCPMC10466294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.