Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603737›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Colors of entangled two-photon absorption.

Oleg Varnavski, Sajal Kumar Giri, Tse-Min Chiang, Charles J Zeman, George C Schatz, Theodore Goodson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Quantum Light Spectroscopy.ACS central science · 2026
    Review
  2. Near-Infrared Cocrystal Nanofluorophore with Enhanced Two-Photon Absorption Cross Sections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Harnessing quantum light for microscopic biomechanical imaging of cells and tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oleg VarnavskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Sajal Kumar GiriDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113.
Tse-Min ChiangDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113.
Charles J ZemanDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113.ORCID 0000-0001-5275-0469
George C SchatzDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113.ORCID 0000-0001-5837-4740
Theodore GoodsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.

Funding

DOD | USAF | AMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FA9550-20-1-0380National Science Foundation (NSF) 2004076National Science Foundation (NSF) 2055565U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0022118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiphoton absorption of entangled photons offers ways for obtaining unique information about chemical and biological processes. Measurements with entangled photons may enable sensing biological signatures with high selectivity and at very low light levels to protect against photodamage. In this paper, we present a theoretical and experimental study of the excitation wavelength dependence of the entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA) process in a molecular system, which provides insights into how entanglement affects molecular spectra. We demonstrate that the ETPA excitation spectrum can be different from that of classical TPA as well as that for one-photon resonant absorption (OPA) with photons of doubled frequency. These results are modeled by assuming the ETPA cross-section is governed by a two-photon excited state radiative linewidth rather than by electron-phonon interactions, and this leads to excitation spectra that match the observed results. Further, we find that the two-photon-allowed states with highest TPA and ETPA intensities have high electronic entanglements, with ETPA especially favoring states with the longest radiative lifetimes. These results provide concepts for the development of quantum light-based spectroscopy and microscopy that will lead to much higher efficiency of ETPA sensors and low-intensity detection schemes.

Indexed as

entanglementquantumspectrumtwo-photon

Identifiers

PMID37603737
PMCPMC10466183

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.