Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603720›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the National Cancer Institute2023

Quality of life after patient-initiated vs physician-initiated response to symptom monitoring: the SYMPRO-Lung trial.

Nicole E Billingy, Vashti N M F Tromp, Neil K Aaronson, Rianne J A Hoek, Harm Jan Bogaard, Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Lonneke van de Poll-Franse, Jacqueline G Hugtenburg, José Belderbos, Annemarie Becker-Commissaris and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Non-small-cell lung cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nicole E BillingyDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-4961
Vashti N M F TrompDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6086-0668
Neil K AaronsonDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2574-4850
Rianne J A HoekDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-3990
Harm Jan BogaardDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-0346
Bregje D Onwuteaka-PhilipsenDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9440-1248
Lonneke van de Poll-FranseDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0413-6872
Jacqueline G HugtenburgDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6098-2438
José BelderbosDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6434-6436
Annemarie Becker-CommissarisDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4405-5102
Corina J G van den HurkDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7802-1034
Iris WalravenDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
SYMPRO-Lung Consortium

Funding

Stichting Kwaliteitsgelden Medisch SpecialistenZorg Innovatiefonds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies using patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) to monitor symptoms during and after (lung) cancer treatment used alerts that were sent to the health-care provider, although an approach in which patients receive alerts could be more clinically feasible. The primary aim of this study was to compare the effect of weekly PROM symptom monitoring via a reactive approach (patient receives alert) or active approach (health-care provider receives alert) with care as usual on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) at 15 weeks after start of treatment in lung cancer patients.

methodsThe SYMPRO-Lung trial is a multicenter randomized controlled trial using a stepped wedge design. Stage I-IV lung cancer patients in the reactive and active groups reported PROM symptoms weekly, which were linked to a common alerting algorithm. HRQOL was measured by the EORTC QLQ-C30 at baseline and after 15 weeks. Linear regression analyses and effect size estimates were used to assess mean QOL-C30 change scores between groups, accounting for confounding.

resultsA total of 515 patients were included (160 active group, 89 reactive group, 266 control group). No differences in HRQOL were observed between the reactive and active group (summary score: unstandardized beta [B] = 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -3.22 to 4.24, Cohen d effect size [ES] = 0.06; physical functioning: B = 0.25, 95% CI = -5.15 to 4.64, ES = 0.02). The combined intervention groups had statistically and clinically significantly better mean change scores on the summary score (B = 4.85, 95% CI = 1.96 to 7.73, ES = 0.57) and physical functioning (B = 7.00, 95% CI = 2.90 to 11.09, ES = 0.71) compared with the control group.

conclusionsWeekly PRO symptom monitoring statistically and clinically significantly improves HRQOL in lung cancer patients. The logistically less intensive, reactive approach may be a better fit for implementation.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPhysiciansHumansLungPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID37603720
PMCPMC10699799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.