Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603134›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2023

[Resilience of German clinics in amok and terrorist situations : Results of an online-based survey in German emergency departments].

Marvin Schulz, Jörg-Wilhelm Oestmann, Thorsten Schütz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07440329 (KAEPacity - Eine Vergleichende Analyse Der Krankenhausalarm- Und Einsatzpläne), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07440329 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

KAEPacity - Eine Vergleichende Analyse Der Krankenhausalarm- Und Einsatzpläne (KAEP) Deutscher Krankenhäuser

TypeobservationalSponsorLea KölschRan2026 to 2026Enrolled319ConditionsDisaster Planning, Emergency Medical Services, Germany
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marvin Schulz9./Fallschirmjägerregiment 31, Seedorf, Deutschland.
Jörg-Wilhelm OestmannKlinik für Radiologie, CC06, Charité, Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland. joerg.oestmann@charite.de.
Thorsten SchützFührung Streitkräfte (FüSK) San 1, Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, Berlin, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a critical infrastructure (CRITIS) and soft target with high symbolic power, hospitals have to prepare for terrorist attacks, rampages, and establish damage-prevention measures.

methodThe terrorist threat situation was quantified using an evaluation of the terrorist event database (TED) from 1970 to 2017. Additionally, the threat perception and precautionary measures were recorded by an online survey among the leaders of German emergency departments.

resultsThe TED-evaluation shows an international increase in terrorist attacks on medical facilities, especially in civil war countries and the USA. The use of explosives caused a large number of injuries and deaths during the examined time period. Most online respondents felt that preparing the clinic for terrorist scenarios in their hospital emergency preparedness planning was important. Suitable measures were, however, often not established in hospital emergency preparedness planning. Only 59% dealt with the care of the injured due to a terrorist attack and only 34% with securing the infrastructure.

conclusionGerman clinics should consider themselves as critical infrastructure and potential targets of terrorist attacks and prepare themselves for terrorist threats. Many measures that could be implemented cheaply have not been utilized in the clinics and should be integrated promptly into both hospital emergency preparedness planning and daily routines.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningEmergency Service, HospitalMass Casualty IncidentsTerrorismGermanyHumansClinicCritical infrastructureHospital emergency preparedness planningResilienceTerrorism

Identifiers

PMID37603134
PMCPMC10539182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.