Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603067›Full record

ArticleRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2023

Measurement of Hounsfield units on proximal femur computed tomography for predicting regional osteoporosis.

Junlu Zhao, Zhai Liu, Qingyun Ren, Guanwei Nie, Deyuan Zhao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Assessment of trabecular bone Hounsfield units in the lumbar spine for osteoporosis evaluation in individuals aged 65 and above: a review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junlu ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 050031, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Zhai LiuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 050031, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Qingyun RenDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 050031, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. ren_qingyun@163.com.
Guanwei NieOperating room, The First Hospital Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
Deyuan ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 050031, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to investigate the use of proximal femoral Hounsfield units (HU) in conventional abdominal and pelvic computed tomography (CT) to predict hip osteoporosis by coupling with data from quantitative CT (QCT).

methodsIn this study, 315 patients who underwent routine abdominal and pelvic CT with the proximal femur included in the scanning range were also subjected to QCT of the proximal femur. Pearson correlation test was performed to analyze the correlations of the femoral head, femoral neck, proximal femur, and femoral trochanter CT HU with the femoral neck, femoral trochanter, and intertrochanteric femur bone mineral density (BMD) values from QCT. The diagnostic performance of CT HU measurement of the proximal femur for osteoporosis was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsThe CT HU of the proximal femur showed the highest correlation with the BMD value of the hip (r = 0.826; p < 0.01). The mean CT HU of the proximal femur differed significantly (all p < 0.01) for the three QCT-defined BMD categories of osteoporosis (192.23 HU vs. 188.71), of osteopenia (247.86 HU vs. 248.36 HU), and of normal individuals (308.13 HU vs. 310.41 HU) in left and right sides, respectively. In the ROC curve analysis, the area under the ROC curve values to predict osteoporosis in the left and right proximal femurs were 0.942 and 0.941, respectively.

conclusionThe CT HU of the proximal femur was significantly associated with the BMD value of the hip measured by QCT. The CT HU of the proximal femur is highly effective in diagnosing osteoporosis and could be used for hip osteoporosis screening.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonFemurHumansTomography, X-Ray ComputedBone mineral densityCT HUHipOsteoporosisQuantitative computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID37603067
OpenAlexW4386020269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.