Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37603060›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2023

Renin-angiotensin inhibitors reduce thrombotic complications in Essential Thrombocythemia and Polycythemia Vera patients with arterial hypertension.

Olga Mulas, Brunella Mola, Alessandro Costa, Francesca Pittau, Daniela Mantovani, Samuele Dessì, Antonella Fronteddu, Giorgio La Nasa, Giovanni Caocci

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Polycythemia vera as a cause of systemic hypertension.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga MulasDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-3328
Brunella MolaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Alessandro CostaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Francesca PittauDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Daniela MantovaniHematology Unit, Businco Hospital, ARNAS Brotzu Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Samuele DessìDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Antonella FrontedduDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giorgio La NasaDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giovanni CaocciDepartment of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. giovanni.caocci@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6585-5187
University of Cagliari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G. Brotzu · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Polycythemia Vera (PV) are chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) characterized by thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications, leading to a high risk of disability and mortality. Although arterial hypertension was found to be the most significant modifiable cardiovascular (CV) risk factor in the general population, little is known about its role in MPNs as well as a possible role of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) in comparison with other anti-hypertensive treatments. We investigated a large cohort of 404 MPN adult patients, 133 diagnosed with PV and 271 with ET. Over half of the patients (53.7%) reported hypertension at MPN diagnosis. The 15-year cumulative incidence of thrombotic-adverse events (TAEs) was significantly higher in patients with hypertension (66.8 ± 10.3% vs 38.5 ± 8.4%; HR = 1.83; 95%CI 1.08-3.1). Multivariate analysis showed that PV diagnosis and hypertension were independently associated with a higher risk of developing TAEs (HR = 3.5; 95%CI 1.928-6.451, p < 0.001 and HR = 1.8; 95%CI 0.983-3.550, p = 0.05, respectively). In multivariate analysis, the diagnosis of PV confirmed a significant predictive role in developing TAEs (HR = 4.4; 95%CI 1.92-10.09, p < 0.01), also considering only MPN patients with hypertension. In addition, we found that the use of RASi showed a protective effect from TAEs both in the whole cohort of MPN with hypertension (HR = 0.46; 95%CI 0.21-0.98, p = 0.04) and in the subgroup of thrombotic high-risk score patients (HR = 0.49; 95%CI 0.24-1.01, p = 0.04). In particular, patients with ET and a high risk of thrombosis seem to benefit most from RASi treatment (HR = 0.27; 95%CI 0.07-1.01, p = 0.03). Hypertension in MPN patients represents a significant risk factor for TAEs and should be adequately treated.

Indexed as

HypertensionPolycythemia VeraThrombocythemia, EssentialThrombosisAdultAngiotensinsAntihypertensive AgentsCefdinirHumansReninRenin InhibitorsAngiotensinsAntihypertensive AgentsCefdinirReninRenin InhibitorsHypertensionMPNsRenin-Angiotensin SystemThrombotic events

Identifiers

PMID37603060
PMCPMC10492873
OpenAlexW4386019571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.