ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2023
Global cardiovascular diseases burden attributable to high sodium intake from 1990 to 2019.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Can trigeminal sensations impact saltiness perception? A mini-review.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026Review
- A scoping review of salt reduction guidance for the food industry.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- Tempeh-Derived Savory Powders as Ingredients to Compensate Sodium Reduction in Vegetable Broth.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Provision of Salt at No Cost Does Not Affect Total Discretionary Salt Intakes among Adult Females in Ethiopia: Secondary Analysis of a Community-Based Intervention Trial.Current developments in nutrition · 2026Article
- Salt intake among adults in Kuwait: a nationally representative study using 24-hour urinary sodium excretion.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Asia at the Epicenter of the Global Cardiometabolic Shift.JACC. Asia · 2026Review
- Multi-Omics Analyses Unveil the Effects of a Long-Term High-Salt, High-Fat, and High-Fructose Diet on Rats.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Assessing the implementation of national sodium reduction policies in Nigeria: an interim qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perspectives.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Trends and projections of IHD burden attributable to dietary high sodium and kidney dysfunction in G20 countries, 1990-2050.PloS one · 2026Article
- Domain-specific knowledge on salt-related health risks and medical professional identity: implications for cardiovascular prevention.Cardiology journal · 2026Article
- The reliability and quality of short videos as a source of dietary guidance for cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Neutrophil stalling does not mediate the increase in tau phosphorylation and the cognitive impairment associated with high salt diet.Cardiovascular research · 2025Article
- Global, regional and national burden of intracerebral hemorrhage attributable to dietary and metabolic risks from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease 2021 comparative risk assessment framework.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Trends of Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases Attributable to High Sodium Intake From 1990 to 2021 and Projections to 2030: A Population-Based Study.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2025Article
- Changing trends in burden of calcific aortic valve diseases and degenerative mitral valve diseases among people aged 60-89 years from 1990 to 2030.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- High Salt Intake and Atherosclerosis Progression-Not Only via Blood Pressure: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Mapping the Cognitive Architecture of Health Beliefs: A Multivariate Conditional Network of Perceived Salt-Related Disease Risks.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Pattern of salt intake among Iranian hypertensive patients: insights from the 2021 STEPS study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Global, regional and national burden of ischaemic heart disease attributable to high body mass index and low physical activity from 1990 to 2021.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sodium intake shows a positive correlation with blood pressure, resulting in an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Salt reduction is a key step toward the WHO's goal of 25% reduction in mortality from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 2025. This study aims to assess the current condition and temporal changes of the global CVD burden due to high sodium intake (HSI). We extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. The numbers and age-standardized rates of mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), stratified by location, sex, and socio-demographic Index (SDI), were used to assess the high sodium intake attributable CVD burden from 1990 to 2019. The relationship between the DALYs rates and related factors was evaluated by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Globally, in 2019, the deaths and DALYs of HSI-related CVD were 1.72 million and 40.54 million, respectively, increasing by 41.08% and 33.06% from 1990. Meanwhile, the corresponding mortality and DALYs rates dropped by 35.1% and 35.2%, respectively. The high-middle and middle SDI quintiles bore almost two-thirds of CVD burden caused by HSI. And the leading cause of HSI attributable CVD burden was ischemic heart disease. Universal health coverage (UHC) was associated with the DALYs rates after adjustment. From 1990 to 2019, the global CVD burden attributable to HSI has declined with spatiotemporal and sexual heterogeneity. However, it remains a major public health challenge because of the increasing absolute numbers. Improving UHC serves as an effective strategy to reduce the HSI-related CVD burden.
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