Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37602586›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2023

Fatima Khan, Preeti Agarwal, Sameer Gupta, Malti Kumari Maurya, Pooja Singh, Apoorva Agarwal, Kulranjan Singh, Abhinav Arun Sonkar, Madhu Mati Goel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Methylation of theOncology letters · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. BRCA1/2 methylation and expression dynamics in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer: insights from gene, protein, and TCGA analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Methylation ofThe Indian journal of medical research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima KhanDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Preeti AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sameer GuptaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Malti Kumari MauryaDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pooja SinghDepartment of Biotechnology, A.N. College, Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.
Apoorva AgarwalDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kulranjan SinghDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abhinav Arun SonkarDepartment of General Surgery, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Madhu Mati GoelDepartment of Pathology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
King George's Medical University · INMagadh University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives: Studies have shown that apart from hereditary breast carcinomas, breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) mutations conferring to its loss are seen in sporadic breast carcinomas (SBC) as well. The aim of the present study was to assess BRCA1 methylation in females presenting at King George's Medical University, Lucknow, with SBC by both immunohistochemistry (IHC) and methylation PCR with respect to hormonal profile and various morphological prognostic parameters. The primary objective was to look for the association between BRCA1 protein expression and DNA promoter methylation. Methods: 81 mastectomy specimens from SBC of invasive breast carcinoma (no special type) were included in this study. After a detailed morphological assessment, formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue from a representative tumour area was selected for BRCA1 IHC by heat-mediated antigen retrieval under high pH and DNA extraction and further bisulphate treatment. BRCA1 was studied for methylation by methylated and unmethylated PCR-specific primers. Results: BRCA1 promoter methylation was present in 42/81 (51.9%) participants, with significant BRCA1 protein loss (72.7%; P=0.002). A significant association between BRCA1 loss and hormonal profile was found (P=0.001); maximum in triple negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) (72%; 18/25). Most of the TNBC also harboured methylation (68%). Although not significant grade II and III tumours, lymph vascular invasion, ductal carcinoma in situ, and nodal metastasis (≥3) were seen in a higher percentage in methylated tumours. Mortality in SBC was significantly associated with BRCA1 loss (30.3%; P=0.024). Interpretation & conclusions: Study results highlight the concept of "BRCAness" in SBC as well. Hence, we can confer that identification of BRCA1 loss in SBC can make it a perfect candidate for poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors or cisplatin-based therapy like hereditary ones.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinDNA MethylationPromoter Regions, GeneticTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMastectomyBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA1- Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1immunohistochemistrypromoter methylationsporadic breast carcinomatriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID37602586
PMCPMC10550057
OpenAlexW4385613965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.