Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37602514›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of endocrinology2023

A novel approach to hypophysitis: outcomes using non-glucocorticoid immunosuppressive therapy.

Janaki D Vakharia, Maged Muhammed, Ilan Remba-Shapiro, Marcela Marsiglia, Natalia Hadaway, Bart K Chwalisz, Lisa B Nachtigall

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An update on hypophysitis.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janaki D VakhariaNeuroendocrine Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Maged MuhammedNeuroendocrine Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Ilan Remba-ShapiroNeuroendocrine Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5149-3680
Marcela MarsigliaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114-2696, United States.
Natalia HadawayNeuroendocrine Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Bart K ChwaliszDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114-2696, United States.
Lisa B NachtigallNeuroendocrine Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-5231
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETEST32DK007028 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Karen K Miller · 1986 to 2026
$18.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007028NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine pituitary function before and after nonglucocorticoid immunosuppressive therapy (NGIT) in subjects with hypophysitis and evaluate their clinical and radiologic outcomes.

designRetrospective, longitudinal study.

methodsWe reviewed a large database, selected subjects with hypophysitis treated with NGIT, and collected information on the duration of therapy, and clinical, hormonal, and radiologic outcomes.

resultsTwelve subjects met the inclusion criteria. Five subjects had primary hypophysitis (PH), while seven had secondary hypophysitis (SH) due to an underlying systemic inflammatory disease. Mean age ± SD was 48.0 ± 15.7 years and 40.9 ± 13.0 years, for PH and SH, respectively. The majority were female (PH 60% and SH 86%). BMI ± SD at presentation was 25.2 ± 2.5 kg/m2 and 26.8 ± 6.7 kg/m2 for PH and SH, respectively. The most common symptom at presentation was fatigue (75%). All PH subjects (100%) and 2 (28.6%) SH subjects had polyuria/polydipsia. There was a significant decrease in mean pituitary stalk thickness after NGIT (P = .0051) (mean duration 16.5 ± 4.8 months). New hormone loss or recovery occurred rarely. Mycophenolate mofetil was the most used NGIT: adverse effects prompted discontinuation in 2 out of 7 subjects.

conclusionsSubjects with hypophysitis receiving NGIT had stable or improved brain/pituitary magnetic resonance imaging findings with a significant decrease in pituitary stalk thickness. NGITs did not improve anterior pituitary function. Our findings suggest that NGIT may be considered as an alternative therapy for patients with hypophysitis who require immunosuppression.

Indexed as

HypophysitisImmunosuppression TherapyFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive Agentshypophysitisimmunosuppressiveinflammationpituitary

Identifiers

PMID37602514
PMCPMC10473830
OpenAlexW4386019441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.