Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37602185›Full record

ArticleOman journal of ophthalmology

Comparative evaluation of diabetic retinopathy screening programs in regular ophthalmology clinics versus integrated diabetic clinics within rural health-care services.

Anika Amritanand, Anupriya Arthur, Saban Horo, Prathibha Obed, Prashanth Ramamurthy, Grace Rebekah, Vinod Joseph Abraham, Padma Paul

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anika AmritanandDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anupriya ArthurDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Saban HoroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prathibha ObedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prashanth RamamurthyDepartment of Rural Unit for Health and Social Affairs, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Grace RebekahDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinod Joseph AbrahamDepartment of Community Health and Development, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Padma PaulDepartment of Ophthalmology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobust integration of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening within health systems is essential to prevent DR-related blindness. This, however, remains a challenge in the developing world. The aim of this study was to evaluate two models of DR screening programs within rural general health-care services. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study from two rural health centers. Demographic and clinical data of patients completing DR screening were analyzed. Patients were screened in regular ophthalmology clinics (ROC) or integrated diabetic clinics (IDC). Referral and treatment completion data were retrieved from the clinical charts at the base hospital.

resultsA total of 2535 DR screenings were conducted for 2296 patients. The total population prevalence for any DR was 14.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.8%-15.6%) and vision-threatening DR (VTDR) was 4.7% (95% CI: 3.8%-5.6%). In the ROC and IDC groups, respectively, the prevalence of any DR was 20.4% and 8.2%, VTDR, 7.8% and 1.7%, and blindness, 1.4% and 0.4% (all

conclusionsPatients attending IDCs had a significantly lower prevalence of any DR, VTDR, and blindness demonstrating the advantages of integrated diabetic care in a rural setting. However, referral uptake and DR treatment completion need strengthening.

Indexed as

Diabetic retinopathyintegratedreferral uptakeruralscreeningtreatment completion

Identifiers

PMID37602185
PMCPMC10433048
OpenAlexW4386019544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.