Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37602059›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Clinical Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Neutrophilia and Biomarkers for Evaluating Severity of Chronic Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases.

Benhur Joel Shadrach, Naveen Dutt, Poonam Elhence, Mithu Banerjee, Nishant Kumar Chauhan, Ram N Jalandra, Mahendra Kumar Garg, Pawan Garg, Abhishek Tandon, Saumya Shishir and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benhur Joel ShadrachDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Naveen DuttDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Poonam ElhenceDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Mithu BanerjeeDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Nishant Kumar ChauhanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Ram N JalandraDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, IND.
Mahendra Kumar GargDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Pawan GargDepartment of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Abhishek TandonDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Saumya ShishirDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Rishabh KocharDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Bhavesh ChhatwaniDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Piyush PareekDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
Anika ParrikarDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction It is hypothesized that bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) neutrophilia, Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6), and C-reactive protein (CRP) predict the severity of chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (CF-ILDs). Methods This cross-sectional study enrolled 30 CF-ILD patients. Using Pearson's correlation analysis, BAL neutrophils, KL-6, and CRP were correlated with forced vital capacity (FVC), diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), six-minute walk distance (6MWD), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), computed tomography fibrosis score (CTFS), and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP). Using the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve, BAL KL-6 and CRP were evaluated against FVC% and DLCO% in isolation and combination with BAL neutrophilia for predicting the severity of CF-ILDs. Results BAL neutrophilia significantly correlated only with FVC% (r = -0.38, P = 0.04) and DLCO% (r = -0.43, P = 0.03). BAL KL-6 showed a good correlation with FVC% (r = -0.44, P < 0.05) and DLCO% (r = -0.50, P = 0.02), while BAL CRP poorly correlated with all parameters (r = 0.0-0.2). Subset analysis of BAL CRP in patients with CTFS ≤ 15 showed a better association with FVC% (r = -0.28, P = 0.05) and DLCO% (r = -0.36, P = 0.04). BAL KL-6 cut-off ≥ 72.32 U/ml and BAL CRP ≥ 14.55 mg/L predicted severe disease with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.77 and 0.71, respectively. The combination of BAL neutrophilia, KL-6, and CRP predicted severity with an AUC value of 0.89. Conclusion The combination of BAL neutrophilia, KL-6, and CRP facilitates the severity stratification of CF-ILDs complementing existing severity parameters.

Indexed as

bronchoalveolar lavagechronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseasesc-reactive proteincrpkl-6krebs von den lungen-6neutrophiliaseverity

Identifiers

PMID37602059
PMCPMC10439013
OpenAlexW4384764743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.