Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37601588›Full record

ReviewRSC advances2023

Significance of biopolymer-based hydrogels and their applications in agriculture: a review in perspective of synthesis and their degree of swelling for water holding.

Zaryab Tariq, Dure Najaf Iqbal, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Ahmad, Muhammad Faheem, Mahmood Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Dextran-based stimuli-responsive hydrogels for smart dressings in wound healing.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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  17. Immobilization of crude cellulase from Aspergillus foetidus on agar xerogel and its application for carrot juice extraction.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaryab TariqDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan dure_najaf80@yahoo.com.
Dure Najaf IqbalDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan dure_najaf80@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6228-1165
Muhammad RizwanDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan dure_najaf80@yahoo.com.
Muhammad AhmadDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore 54770 Pakistan mahmoodresearchscholar@gmail.com mahmood.ahmed@ue.edu.pk.
Muhammad FaheemDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore 54770 Pakistan mahmoodresearchscholar@gmail.com mahmood.ahmed@ue.edu.pk.
Mahmood AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore 54770 Pakistan mahmoodresearchscholar@gmail.com mahmood.ahmed@ue.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-7406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks that are hydrophilic and capable of retaining a large amount of water. Hydrogels also can act as vehicles for the controlled delivery of active compounds. Bio-polymers are polymers that are derived from natural sources. Hydrogels prepared from biopolymers are considered non-toxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, and cost-effective. Therefore, bio-polymeric hydrogels are being extensively synthesized and used all over the world. Hydrogels based on biopolymers finds important applications in the agricultural field where they are used as soil conditioning agents as they can increase the water retention ability of soil and can act as a carrier of nutrients and other agrochemicals. Hydrogels are also used for the controlled delivery of fertilizer to plants. In this review, bio-polymeric hydrogels based on starch, chitosan, guar gum, gelatin, lignin, and alginate polymer have been discussed in terms of their synthesis method, swelling behavior, and possible agricultural application. The urgency to address water scarcity and the need for sustainable water management in agriculture necessitate the exploration and implementation of innovative solutions. By understanding the synthesis techniques and factors influencing the swelling behavior of these hydrogels, we can unlock their full potential in fostering sustainable agriculture and mitigating the challenges posed by an ever-changing environment.

Identifiers

PMID37601588
PMCPMC10437007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.