Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37601469›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2023

Effectiveness of an Oral Gastrografin Regimen for Complete Distal Intestinal Obstruction Syndrome.

Hugh L Giddings, Jared McNeill, Bayzidur Rahman, Alan P Meagher, Rohan Gett, Reginald V Lord

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hugh L GiddingsFrom the Department of General Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jared McNeillFrom the Department of General Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Bayzidur RahmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia.
Alan P MeagherFrom the Department of General Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Rohan GettFrom the Department of General Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Reginald V LordFrom the Department of General Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
St Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AUSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Notre Dame Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of oral Gastrografin treatment and outcomes in adult patients with complete distal intestinal obstruction syndrome (cDIOS). Background: DIOS is an important gastrointestinal complication of cystic fibrosis (CF). Conservative treatment options for cDIOS are largely empirical, and the optimal management remains unclear. Surgery should be reserved for patients who have failed nonoperative treatment or have immediate indications for surgery. Methods: A retrospective single-institution cohort study was undertaken of adults with CF who had undergone lung transplantation and were admitted with an episode of cDIOS between 2004 and 2020. The outcomes of treatment in a high-volume CF transplant center with routine oral Gastrografin-based therapy were assessed. Results: Forty-seven episodes of cDIOS were recorded in 29 (23.3%) of 124 patients who had undergone lung transplantation for CF, and mean age at cDIOS was 30.3 years (SD ±11.2). Mean follow-up post cDIOS was 75.6 months (SD ±45.5). Twelve patients had >1 cDIOS episode. One episode occurred during recovery after transplantation, and 5 patients were readmitted within 30 days posttransplant with cDIOS. A history of previous abdominal surgery was associated with the development of cDIOS ( Conclusions: Oral Gastrografin is effective and safe for the treatment of cDIOS, with low treatment failure rates. It should be considered as a first-line treatment option for patients with CF presenting with complete distal intestinal obstruction.

Indexed as

completecystic fibrosisDIOSdistal intestinal obstruction syndromegastrografin

Identifiers

PMID37601469
PMCPMC10431405
OpenAlexW4367049786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.