Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37600695›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Pancreatic steatosis and iron overload increases cardiovascular risk in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

David Marti-Aguado, Amadeo Ten-Esteve, Carlos Manuel Baracaldo-Silva, Ana Crespo, Elena Coello, Víctor Merino-Murgui, Matias Fernandez-Paton, Clara Alfaro-Cervello, Alba Sánchez-Martín, Mónica Bauza and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Excess Liver Fat in Type 2 Diabetes Stratified by Intrapancreatic Fat Deposition: A Meta-Analysis of Dual-Organ MRI Studies.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Relationship of fat in the pancreas with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

David Marti-AguadoDigestive Disease Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Amadeo Ten-EsteveBiomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230), La Fe Health Research Institute, and Imaging La Fe node at Distributed Network for Biomedical Imaging (ReDIB) Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures (ICTS), Valencia, Spain.
Carlos Manuel Baracaldo-SilvaRadiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Ana CrespoDigestive Disease Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
Elena CoelloHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Víctor Merino-MurguiDigestive Disease Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Matias Fernandez-PatonBiomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230), La Fe Health Research Institute, and Imaging La Fe node at Distributed Network for Biomedical Imaging (ReDIB) Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures (ICTS), Valencia, Spain.
Clara Alfaro-CervelloPathology Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Alba Sánchez-MartínPathology Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Mónica BauzaPathology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Ana Jimenez-PastorBiomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230), La Fe Health Research Institute, and Imaging La Fe node at Distributed Network for Biomedical Imaging (ReDIB) Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures (ICTS), Valencia, Spain.
Alexandre Perez-GirbesRadiology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Salvador BenllochDigestive Disease Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
Judith Pérez-RojasPathology Department, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Víctor PugliaPathology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain.
Antonio FerrándezPathology Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Victoria AguileraHepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Mercedes LatorreHepatology Unit, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Cristina MontonDigestive Disease Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Desamparados Escudero-GarcíaDigestive Disease Department, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain.
Ignacio Bosch-RoigUniversitat Politècnica de València, Institute of Telecommunications and Multimedia Applications (iTEAM), Valencia, Spain.
Ángel Alberich-BayarriBiomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230), La Fe Health Research Institute, and Imaging La Fe node at Distributed Network for Biomedical Imaging (ReDIB) Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures (ICTS), Valencia, Spain.
Luis Marti-BonmatiBiomedical Imaging Research Group (GIBI230), La Fe Health Research Institute, and Imaging La Fe node at Distributed Network for Biomedical Imaging (ReDIB) Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures (ICTS), Valencia, Spain.
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe · ESINCLIVA Health Research Institute · ESLeitat Technological Center · ESCenter For Biomarker Research In Medicine · ATHospital Arnau de Vilanova · ESUniversitat de València · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESHospital General Universitario De Valencia · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversitat Politècnica de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence of pancreatic steatosis and iron overload in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and their correlation with liver histology severity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases. Method: A prospective, multicenter study including NAFLD patients with biopsy and paired Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was performed. Liver biopsies were evaluated according to NASH Clinical Research Network, hepatic iron storages were scored, and digital pathology quantified the tissue proportionate areas of fat and iron. MRI-biomarkers of fat fraction (PDFF) and iron accumulation (R2*) were obtained from the liver and pancreas. Different metabolic traits were evaluated, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk was estimated with the atherosclerotic CVD score, and the severity of iron metabolism alteration was determined by grading metabolic hiperferritinemia (MHF). Associations between CVD, histology and MRI were investigated. Results: In total, 324 patients were included. MRI-determined pancreatic iron overload and moderate-to severe steatosis were present in 45% and 25%, respectively. Liver and pancreatic MRI-biomarkers showed a weak correlation (r=0.32 for PDFF, r=0.17 for R2*). Pancreatic PDFF increased with hepatic histologic steatosis grades and NASH diagnosis ( Conclusion: Pancreatic steatosis and iron overload could be of utility in clinical decision-making and prognostication of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesIron OverloadLipid Metabolism DisordersNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePancreatic DiseasesHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIronProspective StudiesRisk FactorsIroncardiovascular riskiron overloadmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)pancreatic steatosisproton density fat fraction (PDFF)

Identifiers

PMID37600695
PMCPMC10436077
OpenAlexW4385516253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.