Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37600684›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Correlation of hemoglobin levels with diabetic retinopathy in US adults aged ≥40 years: the NHANES 2005-2008.

Xiao Li, Meirong Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association between dietary folic acid intake and diabetic retinopathy among patients with diabetes: An analysis of 2005-2008 NHANES data.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Meirong ChenOphthalmology Department, Shandong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the connection between hemoglobin levels and diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods: Cross-sectional research used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2008. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between DR and hemoglobin levels. Additionally, generalized additivity models and smoothed curve fitting were carried out. Results: After adjusting for several covariates, there was a negative association between hemoglobin levels and DR in the study, which included 837 participants. The negative association between hemoglobin levels and DR was present in men and women, the obese (BMI > 30), and 60- to 69-year-olds in subgroup analyses stratified by sex, BMI, and age. The association between hemoglobin levels and DR in the normal weight group (BMI < 25) displayed an inverted U-shaped curve with an inflection point of 13.7 (g/dL). Conclusion: In conclusion, our research reveals that high hemoglobin levels are related to a decreased risk of DR. Ascertaining the hemoglobin levels ought to be regarded as an integral facet of the monitoring regimen for patients with diabetic complications and that the risk of DR is reduced through the detection and management of hemoglobin levels.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleNutrition SurveysObesityHemoglobinscross-sectional studydiabetesdiabetic retinopathyhemoglobinNHANES

Identifiers

PMID37600684
PMCPMC10433903
OpenAlexW4385492647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.