Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37600234›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in integrative neuroscience2023

Association of select psychiatric disorders with incident brain aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage among veterans.

Daniel L Cooke, Hui Shen, Madhavi Duvvuri, Daniel Thompson, Thomas Neylan, William Wolfe, Steven Hetts, Bruce Ovbiagele, Mary Whooley, Beth Cohen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel L CookeDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Hui ShenSan Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Madhavi DuvvuriDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Daniel ThompsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Thomas NeylanDepartment of Psychiatry, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
William WolfeDepartment of Psychiatry, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Steven HettsDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Bruce OvbiageleDepartment of Neurology, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Mary WhooleyDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Beth CohenDepartment of Medicine, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain aneurysms represent a significant cause of hemorrhagic stroke. Prior research has demonstrated links between stress and stroke, including brain aneurysms. We aimed to determine relationships between select psychiatric disorders and aneurysms and aneurysmal SAH. Methods: We performed retrospective, case-control study of a National Veterans Affairs population with two experimental groups (aneurysm-only and aneurysmal SAH) and 10-fold controls per group matched by age, date, and clinical data source. The studied the presence of 4 psychiatric disorders: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and other mood disorders. Our main outcomes Unadjusted and multivariable adjusted ORs of PTSD, MDD, GAD, and mood disorders within aneurysm-only and aSAH groups. Results: In 6,320,789 US Veterans who were enrolled for at least 5 years in Medicare and/or the Veterans Health Administration, we identified 35,094 cases of aneurysm without SAH and 5,749 cases of aneurysm with SAH between 1/2005 and 12/2019. In analyses adjusted for sex, hypertension, and tobacco use, patients with aneurysm were more likely than matched controls to have a history of PTSD (OR 1.48), MDD (OR 1.33), GAD (OR 1.26), and other mood disorders (OR 1.34) (all Conclusion: The study, the largest of its kind, further suggests links between psychiatric disorders and stroke. This is important as patients with aneurysms are not routinely screened for such psychiatric risk factors. Additional research on this topic could lead to novel strategies to improve stroke prevention.

Indexed as

aneurysmdepressiongeneralized anxiety disorderposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)stroke

Identifiers

PMID37600234
PMCPMC10433370
OpenAlexW4385493736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.