Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37600087›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2022

An Online, Modular Curriculum Enhances Surgical Education and Improves Learning Outcomes in East, Central, and Southern Africa:

Andrea S Parker, Bruce C Steffes, Katherine Hill, Niraj Bachheta, Deirdre Mangaoang, Michael Mwachiro, Laura Torbeck, Russell E White, Abebe Bekele, Robert K Parker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Design of a Novel Online, Modular, Flipped-classroom Surgical Curriculum for East, Central, and Southern Africa.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea S ParkerFrom the Department of Surgery, Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya.
Bruce C SteffesCollege of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Katherine HillDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA.
Niraj BachhetaCollege of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Deirdre MangaoangInstitute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael MwachiroFrom the Department of Surgery, Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya.
Laura TorbeckDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Russell E WhiteFrom the Department of Surgery, Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya.
Abebe BekeleCollege of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa, Arusha, Tanzania.
Robert K ParkerFrom the Department of Surgery, Tenwek Hospital, Bomet, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to determine the impact of a standardized curriculum on learning outcomes for surgical trainees in East, Central, and Southern Africa (ECSA). Background: As surgical education expands throughout ECSA, there is a recognized need for a standardized curriculum. We previously described the design of a novel, large-scale, flipped-classroom, surgical curriculum for trainees in ECSA. Methods: In January 2020, the first year of curricular content for trainees of the College of Surgeons of ECSA was released, containing 11 monthly thematic topics, each with 2 to 5 weekly modular subtopics. We aimed to evaluate 3 outcomes utilizing data sources incorporated into the curriculum structure. Learner engagement was assessed by the number of trainees completing curriculum topics. User experience was evaluated using quantitative and qualitative feedback responses to embedded surveys for each content week. Curriculum impact on trainee examination performance was assessed by comparing certification examination scores stratified by the number of curricular topics each trainee completed. Results: Two hundred seventy-one trainees (96%) in 17 countries accessed at least 1 weekly module. Trainees completed a median of 9 topics (interquartile range: 6-10). The feedback survey response rate was 92% (5742/6233). Quantitative and qualitative responses were positive in overall module value (93.7% + 2.6%), amount of learning experienced (97.9% + 1.4%), confidence in achieving learning objectives (97.1% + 2.4%), and ease of use of the module (77.6% + 5.98%). Topic-related certification examination performance improved significantly with increased completion of thematic topics. Conclusions: A standardized surgical curriculum in ECSA demonstrated excellent trainee usage, positive feedback, and improved examination scores.

Indexed as

educational outcomesglobal surgerymixed-methods analysisqualitative analysissub-Saharan Africasurgical curriculumsurgical education

Identifiers

PMID37600087
PMCPMC10431403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.