Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37599773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023

Human-AI teaming: leveraging transactive memory and speaking up for enhanced team effectiveness.

Nadine Bienefeld, Michaela Kolbe, Giovanni Camen, Dominic Huser, Philipp Karl Buehler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nadine BienefeldWork and Organizational Psychology, Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michaela KolbeInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Giovanni CamenInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dominic HuserInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Philipp Karl BuehlerInstitute of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Zurich · CHETH Zurich · CHKantonsspital Winterthur · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this prospective observational study, we investigate the role of transactive memory and speaking up in human-AI teams comprising 180 intensive care (ICU) physicians and nurses working with AI in a simulated clinical environment. Our findings indicate that interactions with AI agents differ significantly from human interactions, as accessing information from AI agents is positively linked to a team's ability to generate novel hypotheses and demonstrate speaking-up behavior, but only in higher-performing teams. Conversely, accessing information from human team members is negatively associated with these aspects, regardless of team performance. This study is a valuable contribution to the expanding field of research on human-AI teams and team science in general, as it emphasizes the necessity of incorporating AI agents as knowledge sources in a team's transactive memory system, as well as highlighting their role as catalysts for speaking up. Practical implications include suggestions for the design of future AI systems and human-AI team training in healthcare and beyond.

Indexed as

behavioral observationexplainable artificial intelligence / XAIhealthcare teamshuman-AI teamsinteraction analysisspeaking upteam performancetransactive memory systems

Identifiers

PMID37599773
PMCPMC10436524
OpenAlexW4385580499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.