Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37599669›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology research and practice2023

Incidence and Factors Associated with Postspinal Headache in Obstetric Mothers Who Underwent Spinal Anesthesia from a Tertiary Hospital in Western Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Mohamud Jelle Osman, Joy Muhumuza, Yarine Fajardo, Andrew Kwikiriza, Baluku Asanairi, Rogers Kajabwangu, Marie Pascaline Sabine Ishimwe, Theoneste Hakizimana

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology research and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamud Jelle OsmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Joy MuhumuzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Yarine FajardoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Andrew KwikirizaDepartment of Anesthesia, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Baluku AsanairiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Rogers KajabwanguDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.
Marie Pascaline Sabine IshimweFaculty of General Medicine, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Theoneste HakizimanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-2981
Kampala International University · UGUniversity of Kigali · RW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The proportion of obstetric mothers reporting postspinal headache (PSH) in Uganda is high. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence and factors associated with postspinal headache among obstetric patients who underwent spinal anesthesia during cesarean section at a tertiary hospital in Western Uganda. Methods: A prospective cohort study was done on 274 consecutively enrolled obstetric patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital (FRRH) from August to November 2022. Pretested questionnaires were used to obtain the data needed for analysis. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel version 16, coded, and transported into SPSS version 22 for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the incidence of postspinal headache. Binary logistic regression was computed to obtain factors associated with postspinal headache. Results: The overall incidence of postspinal headache was 38.3% (95% CI: 32.5-44.4). Factors with higher odds of developing postspinal headache included using cutting needle ( Conclusions: The incidence of postspinal headache is still high as compared to the global range. This was significantly associated with needle design, amount of cerebro-spinal fluid lost, number of puncture attempts, body mass index, previous diagnosis with chronic headache, amount of intraoperative blood loss, time at start of ambulation, level of puncture entry, and class of analgesic prescribed. We recommend the use of a smaller gauge needle, preventing CSF loss, deliberate attempts to ensure successful puncture with fewer attempts, puncture attempts at L3-4, reducing intraoperative blood loss, earlier ambulation, and prescribing adequate analgesia to reduce the incidence of postspinal headache.

Identifiers

PMID37599669
PMCPMC10435309
OpenAlexW4385727187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.