Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37599328›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2023

Incidence and risk factors of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.

Mengqiao Dai, Shan Hua, Jiechao Yang, Dandan Geng, Weina Li, Shuqin Hu, Hu Chen, Xiaoqin Liao

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mengqiao DaiShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Shan HuaDepartment of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiechao YangShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Dandan GengShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Weina LiShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Shuqin HuShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Hu ChenShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xiaoqin LiaoShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Nursing, Shanghai, 201203, China. pomeliao@aliyun.com.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing each year and has become one of the most prominent health concerns worldwide. Patients with T2DM are prone to infectious diseases, and urinary tract infections are also widespread. Despite a comprehensive understanding of urinary tract infection (UTI), there is a lack of research regarding primary prevention strategies for asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB).

objectiveTo clarify the incidence and risk factors of asymptomatic urinary tract infection in patients with T2DM by meta-analysis to provide evidence for preventing UTI. Help patients, their families, and caregivers to identify the risk factors of patients in time and intervene to reduce the incidence of ASB in patients with T2DM. Fill in the gaps in existing research. STUDY

designMeta-analyses were conducted in line with PRISMA guidelines.

methodsEleven databases were systematically searched for articles about ASB in T2DM, and the retrieval time was selected from the establishment of the database to February 5, 2023. Literature screening, quality evaluation, and meta-analysis were independently performed by two researchers according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0.

resultsFourteen articles were included, including cohort and case-control studies. A meta-analysis of 4044 patients with T2DM was included. The incidence of ASB in patients with T2DM was 23.7%(95% CI (0.183, 0.291); P < 0.001). After controlling for confounding variables, the following risk factors were associated with ASB in patients with T2DM: age (WMD = 3.18, 95% CI (1.91, 4.45), I

conclusionThe overall prevalence of ASB in T2DM is 23.7%. Age, female sex, course of T2DM, HbA1C, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, neuropathy, and proteinuria were identified as related risk factors for ASB in T2DM. These findings can provide a robust theoretical basis for preventing and managing ASB in T2DM.

Indexed as

BacteriuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperlipidemiasHypertensionUrinary Tract InfectionsFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIncidenceProteinuriaRisk FactorsGlycated HemoglobinAsymptomatic bacteriuriaIncidenceMeta-analysisRisk factorType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37599328
PMCPMC10543815
OpenAlexW4386012422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.