Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37599067›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2023

Sodium bicarbonate and salbutamol facilitate recovery from hyperkalemia-induced electrocardiogram abnormalities in bullfrog hearts.

Saya Azuma, Ryo Kuwana, Ken Narisawa, Itsuro Kazama

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hydrogen peroxide exposure to bullfrog heart causes ST segment elevation.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saya AzumaSchool of Nursing, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan.
Ryo KuwanaSchool of Nursing, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan.
Ken NarisawaSchool of Nursing, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan.
Itsuro KazamaSchool of Nursing, Miyagi University, Miyagi, Japan.
Miyagi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperkalemia is a common electrolyte abnormality frequently complicated with chronic kidney disease. By injecting potassium chloride (KCl) solutions intravenously into bullfrogs, we reproduced typical electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities of hyperkalemia in the frog hearts, such as the peaked T waves and the widening of QRS complexes. Simultaneous recordings of cardiac action potentials showed morphological changes that synchronized with those of ECG. After 100 mM KCl injection, the widened QRS complexes continued for a while and gradually restored to their baseline widths. However, pre-treatment with sodium bicarbonate or salbutamol, which directly or indirectly stimulates Na

Indexed as

HyperkalemiaAlbuterolAnimalsElectrocardiographyPotassiumPotassium ChlorideRana catesbeianaSodium BicarbonateAlbuterolPotassiumPotassium ChlorideSodium Bicarbonatebullfrog heartelectrocardiogram (ECG)hyperkalemiasalbutamolsodium bicarbonate

Identifiers

PMID37599067
PMCPMC10600537
OpenAlexW4385974058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.