ArticleThe American journal of medicine2023
History of Migraine and Risk of COVID-19: A Cohort Study.
Article in The American journal of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shared genetic structure between COVID-19 and migraine: insights from large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis.Virus research · 2026Article
- Sex-related differences in the association between migraine, COVID-19, and long COVID: a population-based cohort.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Brain structures as potential mediators of the causal effect of COVID 19 on migraine risk.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Health equity, care access and quality in headache - part 1.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough studies have reported migraine and headache as common symptoms of COVID-19, little is known about the association between migraine and the risk of developing COVID-19.
methodsThis is a prospective cohort study among 16,492 women enrolled in the Women's Health Study who completed a series of questionnaires in 2020 and 2021 concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. We defined history of migraine as reporting a physician diagnosis of migraine on any of the annual questionnaires from enrollment into the study (1992-1995) through the end of 2019. Individuals were classified as having had COVID-19 if they reported a positive test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or its antibodies, were told by a health care provider that they were probably or definitely diagnosed with COVID-19, or were hospitalized for COVID-19. We used logistic regression with inverse probability weighting to adjust for differences in the probability of being tested for SARS-CoV-2 and potential confounding.
resultsThere were 4759 women (28.9%) that reported any history of migraine through the end of 2019; 1271 women were classified as having COVID-19, including 394 cases among those with a history of migraine. We did not observe evidence of a strong or moderate association between history of migraine and the risk of having had COVID-19 (odds ratio 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 0.95-1.22). Similar results were observed for migraine subtypes as well as for hospitalizations for COVID-19.
conclusionsOlder women with a history of migraine do not have an appreciable increase in the risk of developing COVID-19.
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