Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37598786›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of arthroplasty2023

An Overview of Machine Learning in Orthopedic Surgery: An Educational Paper.

Sirwa Padash, John P Mickley, Diana V Vera Garcia, Fred Nugen, Bardia Khosravi, Bradley J Erickson, Cody C Wyles, Michael J Taunton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Arthrosis diagnosis and treatment recommendations in clinical practice: an exploratory investigation with the generative AI model GPT-4.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sirwa PadashOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Radiology, Radiology Informatics Lab (RIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
John P MickleyOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Diana V Vera GarciaOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Radiology, Radiology Informatics Lab (RIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Fred NugenOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Radiology, Radiology Informatics Lab (RIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Bardia KhosraviOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Radiology, Radiology Informatics Lab (RIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Bradley J EricksonDepartment of Radiology, Radiology Informatics Lab (RIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Cody C WylesOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Michael J TauntonOrthopedic Surgery Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (OSAIL), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

Resource CoreP30AR076312 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Daniel Berry · 2019 to 2026
$5.5M
Precision Orthopedics: Multimodal Data Infrastructure for Personalized Surgical Decisions in Joint ArthroplastyR01AR073147 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Hilal Maradit Kremers · 2018 to 2026
$3.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR076312NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of artificial intelligence combined with the collection and storage of large amounts of data in the electronic medical record collection has created an opportunity for orthopedic research and translation into the clinical environment. Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence tool well suited for processing the large amount of available data. Specific areas of ML frequently used by orthopedic surgeons performing total joint arthroplasty include tabular data analysis (spreadsheets), medical imaging processing, and natural language processing (extracting concepts from text). Previous studies have discussed models able to identify fractures in radiographs, identify implant type in radiographs, and determine the stage of osteoarthritis based on walking analysis. Despite the growing popularity of ML, there are limitations including its reliance on "good" data, potential for overfitting, long life cycle for creation, and ability to only perform one narrow task. This educational article will further discuss a general overview of ML, discussing these challenges and including examples of successfully published models.

Indexed as

Orthopedic ProceduresOrthopedicsArtificial IntelligenceHumansMachine LearningNatural Language Processingcomputer visiondata sciencedeep learningmachine learningtotal hip arthroplastytotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID37598786
PMCPMC10601337
OpenAlexW4386002952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.