Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37598747›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2023

Cross-sectional assessment of body composition and detection of malnutrition risk in participants with low body mass index and eating disorders using 3D optical surface scans.

Andrea K Garber, Jonathan P Bennett, Michael C Wong, Isaac Y Tian, Gertraud Maskarinec, Samantha F Kennedy, Cassidy McCarthy, Nisa N Kelly, Yong E Liu, Vanessa I Machen and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03637855 (Optical Body Composition and Health Assessment), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03637855 completednot on this map

Optical Body Composition and Health Assessment (Shape Up! Adults) Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2016 to 2021Enrolled696ConditionsHealthy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. D3BT: Dynamic 3D Body Transformer for Body Fat Percentage Assessment.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea K GarberDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: andrea.garber@ucsf.edu.
Jonathan P BennettGraduate Program in Human Nutrition, University of Hawai'i Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Michael C WongUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Isaac Y TianPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Gertraud MaskarinecUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Samantha F KennedyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Cassidy McCarthyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Nisa N KellyUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Yong E LiuUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Vanessa I MachenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
John A ShepherdUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial of Refeeding in Anorexia NervosaR01HD082166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARBER, ANDREA K · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
Training in Cardiovascular Research at the University of HawaiiT32HL115505 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Michelle D Tallquist · 2012 to 2026
$3.8M
Shape up! KidsR01DK111698 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Optical Body Composition and Health AssessmentR01DK109008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL115505NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew recommendations for the assessment of malnutrition and sarcopenia include body composition, specifically reduced muscle mass. Three-dimensional optical imaging (3DO) is a validated, accessible, and affordable alternative to dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).

objectiveIdentify strengths and weaknesses of 3DO for identification of malnutrition in participants with low body mass index (BMI) and eating disorders.

designParticipants were enrolled in the cross-sectional Shape Up! Adults and Kids studies of body shape, metabolic risk, and functional assessment and had BMI of <20 kg/m

resultsAmong 95 participants, mean ± SD BMI was 18.3 ± 1.4 kg/m

conclusions3DO can accurately estimate body composition in participants with low BMI and identify criteria for malnutrition and sarcopenia. In a subset, 3DO detected changes in body composition expected with weight loss and regain secondary to eating disorders. These findings support the utility of 3DO for body composition assessment in patients with low BMI, including those with eating disorders. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03637855.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersMalnutritionSarcopeniaAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMaleWeight Loss3-Dimensional Optical imaging (3DO)adolescentsanorexia nervosa (AN)atypical anorexia nervosa (atypical AN)body compositionbody mass index (BMI)dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)malnutritionnutritional rehabilitationsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID37598747
PMCPMC10797509
OpenAlexW4385973378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.