Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37598295›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2023

Epithelioid neoplasm of the spinal cord in a child with spinal muscular atrophy treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec.

Laura Retson, Nishant Tiwari, Jennifer Vaughn, Saunder Bernes, P David Adelson, Keith Mansfield, Silvana Libertini, Brent Kuzmiski, Iulian Alecu, Richard Gabriel and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Malignancy and gene therapy in hemophilia.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Article
  6. Pilocytic astrocytoma in a child with spinal muscular atrophy treated with onasemnogene abeparvovec.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Clinical perspectives: Treating spinal muscular atrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura RetsonCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Nishant TiwariPathology & Laboratory Medicine, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Jennifer VaughnDepartment of Radiology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
Saunder BernesDepartment of Neurology, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA.
P David AdelsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Keith MansfieldNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Silvana LibertiniNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Brent KuzmiskiNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Iulian AlecuNovartis Pharmaceuticals, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Richard GabrielProtaGene CGT GmbH, 74076 Heidelberg, Germany.
Ross MangumCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ 85016, USA; Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA; Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85012, USA; Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA. Electronic address: mmangum@phoenixchildrens.com.
Novartis (United States) · USPhoenix Children's Hospital · USCenter for Cancer and Blood Disorders · USCreighton University · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHProtagen (Germany) · DEWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessive disease resulting in motor neuron degeneration and progressive life-limiting motor deficits when untreated. Onasemnogene abeparvovec is an adeno-associated virus serotype 9-based gene therapy that improves survival, motor function, and motor milestone achievement in symptomatic and presymptomatic patients. Although the adeno-associated virus genome is maintained as an episome, theoretical risk of tumorigenicity persists should genomic insertion occur. We present the case of a 16-month-old male with spinal muscular atrophy who was diagnosed with an epithelioid neoplasm of the spinal cord approximately 14 months after receiving onasemnogene abeparvovec. In situ hybridization analysis detected an onasemnogene abeparvovec nucleic acid signal broadly distributed in many but not all tumor cells. Integration site analysis on patient formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples failed to detect high-confidence integration sites of onasemnogene abeparvovec. The finding was considered inconclusive because of limited remaining tissue/DNA input. The improved life expectancy resulting from innovative spinal muscular atrophy therapies, including onasemnogene abeparvovec, has created an opportunity to analyze the long-term adverse events and durability of these therapies as well as identify potential disease associations that were previously unrecognized because of the premature death of these patients.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGenetic VectorsBiological ProductsDependovirusHumansInfantMaleMuscular Atrophy, SpinalRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSpinal Cord NeoplasmsBiological ProductsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsZolgensmaepithelioid neoplasmin situ hybridizationonasemnogene abeparvovecspinal muscular atrophyspinal tumor, gene therapy

Identifiers

PMID37598295
PMCPMC10556221
OpenAlexW4385973179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.