ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2023
Low molecular weight heparin synergistically enhances the efficacy of adoptive and anti-PD-1-based immunotherapy by increasing lymphocyte infiltration in colorectal cancer.
Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Synergistic effects of anticoagulants and platelet aggregation inhibitors with immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy: a comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical evidence.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Concomitant anticoagulants and the survival of cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Review
- Platelets as regulators of cancer immunity: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Macrophage-derived fibronectin suppresses antitumor immunity via tissue stiffening and immunosuppressive cell induction in cancer mouse models.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Mechanisms and Emerging Strategies to Overcome Immunotherapy Resistance in Cold Tumours of Colorectal Cancer.OncoTargets and therapy · 2026Review
- Bidirectional regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic prospects of tumor hypercoagulable state and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.Oncology reviews · 2026Review
- Natural polysaccharides as immune adjuvants to overcome immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance: mechanistic insights, clinical evidence, and translational challenges.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Hemopexin Suppresses Hepatocellular Carcinoma via TNF-α-Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis.Cancers · 2025Article
- Pathological features and risk factors for submucosal infiltration of colorectal lateral spreading tumors.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
- Platelets in cancer and immunotherapy: functional dynamics and therapeutic opportunities.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Review
- Multifaceted role of heparin in oncology: from anticoagulation to anticancer mechanisms and clinical implications.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Immunological landscape of colorectal cancer: tumor microenvironment, cellular players and immunotherapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Review
- Targeting tumor-draining lymph node to overcome resistance to cancer immunotherapy: an update.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- Natural killer cell-based cancer immunotherapy: from basics to clinical trials.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2024Review
- Role of T cells in liver metastasis.Cell death & disease · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundImmunotherapy, including adoptive cell therapy (ACT) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), has a limited effect in most patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and the efficacy is further limited in patients with liver metastasis. Lack of antitumor lymphocyte infiltration could be a major cause, and there remains an urgent need for more potent and safer therapies for CRC.
methodsIn this study, the antitumoral synergism of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) combined with immunotherapy in the microsatellite stable (MSS) highly aggressive murine model of CRC was fully evaluated.
resultsDual LMWH and ACT objectively mediated the stagnation of tumor growth and inhibition of liver metastasis, neither LMWH nor ACT alone had any antitumoral activity on them. The combination of LMWH and ACT obviously increased the infiltration of intratumor CD8
conclusionsLMWH could enhance ACT and ICIs-based immunotherapy by increasing lymphocyte infiltration into tumors, especially cytotoxic CD8
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.