Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37597107›Full record

SynthesisHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

Investigating the safety and efficacy of nerve stimulation for management of groin pain after surgical herniorrhaphy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

R Shekouhi, F Farz, M Sohooli, S Mohammadi, A Abbasi, M Razaghi, M Fereydouni, M Sohrabi, S-A Seyed-Alagheband, M H Darabi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06270472 (Trans Inguinal Periperitoneal Technique in Inguinal Hernioplasty at General Surgery Department in Assiut University Hospitals), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06270472 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Trans Inguinal Periperitoneal Technique in Inguinal Hernioplasty at General Surgery Department in Assiut University Hospitals

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAssiut UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsHernia, InguinalArmshernioplasty
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

R ShekouhiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran.
F FarzNajafabad University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
M SohooliDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran.
S MohammadiUniversity of Chicago, Medical Center, Chicago, USA.
A AbbasiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran.
M RazaghiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran.
M FereydouniUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, USA.
M SohrabiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran.
S-A Seyed-AlaghebandDepartment of Surgery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
M H DarabiDepartment of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Avenue, P.O. Box 71345-1744, Shiraz, Iran. mhdarabi72@gmail.com.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Najafabad · IRLorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic post-operative inguinal pain (CPIP) following inguinal hernia repair has been a major sequela affecting 4000-48000 patients annually. Optimal management of CPIP has been a challenge, and pharmacological management particularly with opioids has shown unsatisfactory results. The main objective of this systematic review is to investigate the safety and efficacy of neuromodulation as an alternative intervention for the management of post-operative inguinal pain.

methodsA literature search was conducted by three reviewers to identify all relevant studies on the use of neuromodulatory interventions for treating post-operative inguinal pain. Data on study characteristics, neuromodulatory modalities, and patient's clinical data such as pre/post-interventional pain scores and analgesic requirements were extracted and reported.

resultsA total of 389 patients with 357 (95.9%) males and 15 (4.1%) females were evaluated. The mean age of study participants was 47.9 ± 10.4 years. There were 187 (48.1%) and 202 (51.9%) patients allocated to the control and trial groups, respectively. The most common neuromodulation modality was TENS (4, 36.4%), followed by SCS (3, 27.3%), PNS (3, 27.3%), and acupuncture-assisted (2, 18.2%). The overall mean follow-up duration of the entire cohort was 3.8 months. The mean difference between pre-operative and post-operative VAS scores in the trial groups was 4.65 (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 2.97, 6.33), which was statistically significant (P value < 0.05). Patient-reported outcome measures showed significant responsiveness toward their treatments.

conclusionNerve stimulation, in its many forms, is a safe and feasible option for the management of post-operative inguinal pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHernia, InguinalAdultFemaleGroinHerniorrhaphyHumansInositol PhosphatesMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainProstaglandins ESurgical MeshInositol Phosphatesprostaglandin-inositol cyclic phosphateProstaglandins EGroin painInguinal herniaNerve stimulationNeuromodulation

Identifiers

PMID37597107
OpenAlexW4386001381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.