Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37597000›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics

Two cases of nursing older nursing home residents during COVID-19.

Pier Jaarsma, Petra Gelhaus, My Eklund Saksberg

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pier JaarsmaDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-2853
Petra GelhausDepartment of Psychiatry, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
My Eklund SaksbergDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Linköping University · SECounty Administrative Board · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTwo ethical challenges of nursing home nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden are discussed in this paper.

backgroundHistorically, the nurse's primary concern is for the person who is ill, which is the core of nurses' moral responsibility and identity. In Sweden, person-centered care is generally deemed important in nursing older nursing home residents.

objectiveTo chart moral responsibilities of nursing home nurses in two cases involving older residents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.

methodsWe used Margaret Urban Walker's framework for moral responsibilities and the International Council of Nurses (ICN) code of ethics for nurses (2021) for our normative analysis. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: Written and verbal consent was obtained before the interviews, and information was given that participation was entirely voluntary and possible to cancel at any time before the work was published. The Swedish Ethical Review Agency gave an advisory opinion stating that there were no ethical objections to this research project (Dnr. 2020-05649).

findingsCase #1: a palliative older nursing home resident who was coercively tested for COVID-19, and case #2: a COVID-19-infected resident with dementia who was isolated using sedation. The decision that was finally made in the respective case was analyzed in the light of either consequentialist/utilitarian or non-consequentialist/deontological reasons. DISCUSSION: Empowerment of nurses as moral agents is required for the application of practical wisdom in the balancing of different care relationships (responsibilities), moral identities (professional virtues), and competing moral values. This requires resources and opens possibilities for profound ethical reflection in nursing education and at work.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, the moral and professional responsibility of nursing home nurses to deliver person-centered care was sometimes problematically abandoned in favor of a more utilitarian manner of ethical decision-making.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overEthics, NursingFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Swedencare of the older person < areas of practicecodes of ethics <topic areasCOVID-19 isolationempowermentethics and dementia care < topic areasEthics of care/care ethics < theory/philosophical perspectivesmedium-range narrativesmoral distress < topic areasnursing homespalliative care < topic areas

Identifiers

PMID37597000
PMCPMC11181722
OpenAlexW4385999421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.