Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596985›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2024

A fungal CFEM-containing effector targets NPR1 regulator NIMIN2 to suppress plant immunity.

Shengping Shang, Guangli Liu, Song Zhang, Xiaofei Liang, Rong Zhang, Guangyu Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The MdERF1B-miR482c-Horticulture research · 2026
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  6. Biological Control ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Genome-Wide Identification of CFEM Proteins inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic analysis ofMycoscience · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025
    Article
  20. AScience advances · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shengping ShangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5180-6221
Guangli LiuState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Song ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Xiaofei LiangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Rong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Guangyu SunState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Minishtry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Ministry of Agriculture · TN

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS27National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070144;32072374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colletotrichum fructicola causes a broad range of plant diseases worldwide and secretes many candidate proteinous effectors during infection, but it remains largely unknown regarding their effects in conquering plant immunity. Here, we characterized a novel effector CfEC12 that is required for the virulence of C. fructicola. CfEC12 contains a CFEM domain and is highly expressed during the early stage of host infection. Overexpression of CfEC12 suppressed BAX-triggered cell death, callose deposition and ROS burst in Nicotiana benthamiana. CfEC12 interacted with apple MdNIMIN2, a NIM1-interacting (NIMIN) protein that putatively modulates NPR1 activity in response to SA signal. Transient expression and transgenic analyses showed that MdNIMIN2 was required for apple resistance to C. fructicola infection and rescued the defence reduction in NbNIMIN2-silenced N. benthamiana, supporting a positive role in plant immunity. CfEC12 and MdNPR1 interacted with a common region of MdNIMIN2, indicating that CfEC12 suppresses the interaction between MdNIMIN2 and MdNPR1 by competitive target binding. In sum, we identified a fungal effector that targets the plant salicylic acid defence pathway to promote fungal infection.

Indexed as

Plant ImmunityVirulence FactorsPlant DiseasesVirulenceVirulence FactorsCFEMColletotrichumNPR1pathogenicitysecreted protein

Identifiers

PMID37596985
PMCPMC10754009
OpenAlexW4386009591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.