ArticlePlant communications2024
GR5 acts in the G protein pathway to regulate grain size in rice.
Article in Plant communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Plant G proteins: Versatile signaling hubs for synergistic improvement of agronomic traits.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026Review
- OsMYB94 functions as a master regulator of metabolic pathways associated with rice caryopsis maturation and quality formation.The New phytologist · 2026Article
- FAD-Linked Oxidoreductase Protein 1 (FLO1) Coordinates Grain Development and Drought Tolerance in Rice.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- OsFT coordinates photosynthetic stability and carotenoid metabolism to regulate tillering in rice.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Nuclear factor OsNF-YC5 regulates grain size and quality in rice.Plant molecular biology · 2026Article
- Harnessing brassinosteroid signaling in rice: from molecular pathways to environmentally adaptive breeding.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Engineering hormonal crosstalk to enhance serotonin/melatonin levels in rice.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The G-protein γ subunit DEP1 facilitates brassinosteroid signaling in rice via a MYB-bHLH-ARF module.The Plant cell · 2025Article
- Genome-Wide Identification of thePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- GS2 cooperates with IPA1 to control panicle architecture.The New phytologist · 2025Article
- Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the G-Protein Gene Family in Barley Under Abiotic Stresses.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Trade-Off Regulation in Plant Growth and Stress Responses Through the Role of Heterotrimeric G Protein Signaling.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
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Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Grain size is an important determinant of grain yield in rice. Although dozens of grain size genes have been reported, the molecular mechanisms that control grain size remain to be fully clarified. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GR5 (GRAIN ROUND 5), which is allelic to SMOS1/SHB/RLA1/NGR5 and encodes an AP2 transcription factor. GR5 acts as a transcriptional activator and determines grain size by influencing cell proliferation and expansion. We demonstrated that GR5 physically interacts with five Gγ subunit proteins (RGG1, RGG2, DEP1, GS3, and GGC2) and acts downstream of the G protein complex. Four downstream target genes of GR5 in grain development (DEP2, DEP3, DRW1, and CyCD5;2) were revealed and their core T/CGCAC motif identified by yeast one-hybrid, EMSA, and ChIP-PCR experiments. Our results revealed that GR5 interacts with Gγ subunits and cooperatively determines grain size by regulating the expression of downstream target genes. These findings provide new insight into the genetic regulatory network of the G protein signaling pathway in the control of grain size and provide a potential target for high-yield rice breeding.
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