Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596635›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2023

Human brain solute transport quantified by glymphatic MRI-informed biophysics during sleep and sleep deprivation.

Vegard Vinje, Bastian Zapf, Geir Ringstad, Per Kristian Eide, Marie E Rognes, Kent-Andre Mardal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Quantitative assessment of flow between cerebrospinal and interstitial fluid compartments in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
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  8. Prolonged morning wake transitions associated with amyloid beta burden: A cross-sectional pilot study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  17. MR-AIV revealsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vegard VinjeSimula Research Laboratory, Kristian Augusts gate 23, 0164, Oslo, Norway.
Bastian ZapfDepartment of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Geir RingstadDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Per Kristian EideDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital - Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Marie E RognesSimula Research Laboratory, Kristian Augusts gate 23, 0164, Oslo, Norway.
Kent-Andre MardalSimula Research Laboratory, Kristian Augusts gate 23, 0164, Oslo, Norway. kent-and@math.uio.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NOSimula Research Laboratory · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

European Research Council (ERC) 714892national infrastructure for computational science in Norway, Sigma2 NN9279KResearch Council of Norway 301013Research Council of Norway 324239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether you are reading, running or sleeping, your brain and its fluid environment continuously interacts to distribute nutrients and clear metabolic waste. Yet, the precise mechanisms for solute transport within the human brain have remained hard to quantify using imaging techniques alone. From multi-modal human brain MRI data sets in sleeping and sleep-deprived subjects, we identify and quantify CSF tracer transport parameters using forward and inverse subject-specific computational modelling. Our findings support the notion that extracellular diffusion alone is not sufficient as a brain-wide tracer transport mechanism. Instead, we show that human MRI observations align well with transport by either by an effective diffusion coefficent 3.5[Formula: see text] that of extracellular diffusion in combination with local clearance rates corresponding to a tracer half-life of up to 5 h, or by extracellular diffusion augmented by advection with brain-wide average flow speeds on the order of 1-9 [Formula: see text]m/min. Reduced advection fully explains reduced tracer clearance after sleep-deprivation, supporting the role of sleep and sleep deprivation on human brain clearance.

Indexed as

SleepSleep DeprivationBiophysicsBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingCSF dynamicsGlymphatic systemMRI tracer transportPerivascular flowSleep

Identifiers

PMID37596635
PMCPMC10439559
OpenAlexW4385986877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.