Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596543›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2023

Classification of Isatis indigotica Fortune and Isatis tinctoria Linnaeus via comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes.

Yong Su, Man Zhang, Qiaosheng Guo, Min Wei, Hongzhuan Shi, Tao Wang, Zhengzhou Han, Huihui Liu, Chang Liu, Jianmin Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome ofMitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong Su *Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Man Zhang *Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Qiaosheng GuoInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China. gqs@njau.edu.cn.
Min WeiInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Hongzhuan ShiInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Tao WangInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Zhengzhou HanChina Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shenzhen City, 518000, PR China.
Huihui LiuChina Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shenzhen City, 518000, PR China.
Chang LiuInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Jianmin HuangInstitute of Chinese Medicinal Materials, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing City, 210095, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNChina Resources (China) · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System Construction Project JATS|[2022]461,JATS[2022]291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsatis tinctoria Linnaeus and Isatis indigotica Fortune are very inconsistent in their morphological characteristics, but the Flora of China treats them as the same species. In this work, a new technology that differs from conventional barcodes is developed to prove that they are different species and to clarify their classification. RESULTS AND

methodsI. indigotica was indistinguishable from I. tinctoria when using ITS2. CPGAVAS2 was used to construct the chloroplast genomes. MAFFT and DnaSP were used to calculate nucleotide polymorphism, the chloroplast genomes of the two have high diversity in the rpl32 ~ trnL-UAG short region. When using this region as a mini barcode, it was found that there are obvious differences in the base numbers of I. tinctoria and different ploidy I. indigotica were found, but diploid and tetraploid I. indigotica had the same number of bases. Moreover, the reconstruction of the maximum likelihood (ML) tree, utilizing the mini-barcode, demonstrated that I. tinctoria and both diploid and tetraploid I. indigotica are located on distinct branches. The genome size of tetraploid I. indigotica was approximately 643.773 MB, the heterozygosity rate was approximately 0.98%, and the repeat sequence content was approximately 90.43%. This species has a highly heterozygous, extremely repetitive genome.

conclusionA new method was established to differentiate between I. indigotica and I. tinctoria. Furthermore, this approach provides a reference and basis for the directional breeding of Isatis.

Indexed as

Genome, ChloroplastIsatisChinaPlant BreedingTetraploidyAutotetraploidChloroplast genomeGermplasmIsatis indigotica Fortune

Identifiers

PMID37596543
PMCPMC10436401
OpenAlexW4385972440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.