Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596460›Full record

ArticleAdministration and policy in mental health2025

Heterogeneity in Unmet Treatment Need and Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Services Among U.S. Military Service Members with Serious Psychological Distress.

Michael S Dunbar, Joshua Breslau, Rebecca Collins, Robin Beckman, Charles C Engel

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Administration and policy in mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael S DunbarRAND Corporation, 4750 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213-2665, USA. mdunbar@rand.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2644-0413
Joshua BreslauRAND Corporation, 4750 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213-2665, USA.
Rebecca CollinsRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Robin BeckmanRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
Charles C EngelRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA, 90407, USA.
RAND Corporation · US

Funding

Defense Health Agency
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the current study is to examine heterogeneity in mental health treatment utilization, perceived unmet treatment need, and barriers to accessing care among U.S. military members with probable need for treatment. Using data from the 2018 Department of Defense Health Related Behavior Survey, we examined a subsample of 2,336 respondents with serious psychological distress (SPD; past-year K6 score ≥ 13) and defined four mutually exclusive groups based on past-year mental health treatment (treated, untreated) and self-perceived unmet treatment need (recognized, unrecognized). We used chi-square tests and adjusted regression models to compare groups on sociodemographic factors, impairment (K6 score; lost work days), and endorsement of treatment barriers. Approximately 43% of respondents with SPD reported past-year treatment and no unmet need (Needs Met). The remainder (57%) met criteria for unmet need: 18% endorsed treatment and recognized unmet need (Treated/Additional Need); 7% reported no treatment and recognized unmet need (Untreated/Recognized Need); and 32% reported no treatment and no unmet need (Untreated/Unrecognized Need). Compared to other groups, those with Untreated/Unrecognized Need tended to be younger (ages 18-24; p = 0.0002) and never married (p = 0.003). The Treated/Additional Need and Untreated/Recognized Need groups showed similar patterns of treatment barrier endorsement, whereas the Untreated/Unrecognized Need group endorsed nearly all barriers at lower rates. Different strategies may be needed to increase appropriate mental health service use among different subgroups of service members with unmet treatment need, particularly those who may not self-perceive need for treatment.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandMental Health ServicesMilitary PersonnelPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychological DistressAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultMental health treatmentMilitaryPsychological distressTreatment barriersUnmet treatment need

Identifiers

PMID37596460
PMCPMC12310759
OpenAlexW4385971388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.