Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596439›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nuclear medicine2023

Effectiveness of shielding materials against

Katsuya Okuhata, Hajime Monzen, Yasunori Nakamura, Go Takai, Keiji Nagano, Kenji Nakamura, Kazuki Kubo, Makoto Hosono

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nuclear medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuya OkuhataDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 5530003, Japan. katsu.ri.pu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-8224
Hajime MonzenDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, 377-2 Onohigashi, Osakasayama-shi, Osaka, 5898511, Japan.
Yasunori NakamuraDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 6028566, Japan.
Go TakaiDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 5530003, Japan.
Keiji NaganoDepartment of Radiology, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, 2-1-7 Fukushima, Fukushima-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka, 5530003, Japan.
Kenji NakamuraDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, 377-2 Onohigashi, Osakasayama-shi, Osaka, 5898511, Japan.
Kazuki KuboDepartment of Medical Physics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kindai University, 377-2 Onohigashi, Osakasayama-shi, Osaka, 5898511, Japan.
Makoto HosonoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, 377-2 Onohigashi, Osakasayama-shi, Osaka, 5898511, Japan.
Kindai University · JPKansai Electric Power Hospital · JPKansai Electric Power (Japan) · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 21K07576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to determine the dose reduction of different shielding materials at various distances from a

methodsTwo protective aprons with lead equivalent thicknesses of 0.25 mm and 0.35 mm and tungsten-containing rubber (TCR) were used as shielding materials. A vial containing

resultsAt distances of 0, 10, 50, 100, and 200 cm, the dose reduction for the lead equivalent thickness of 0.25 mm were 32.7%, 54.5%, 93.1%, 97.9%, and 99.6%, respectively; and for the lead equivalent thickness of 0.35 mm were 53.4%, 70.6%, 95.6%, 98.9%, and 99.6%, respectively. Without any shielding, the dose rate decreased by 34.4% at 10 cm and by 88.8% at 50 cm from the radiation source. The dose reduction for the TCR thickness of 3.5 mm was 89.8% at 0 cm and 93.3% at 10 cm. The TCR thickness of 0.4 mm provided a dose reduction comparable to or greater than that of the 0.25 mm lead equivalent, whereas the TCR thickness of 1.0 mm or greater provided a dose reduction comparable to that of the 0.35 mm lead equivalent.

conclusionsAchieving a reduction of 95% or more requires the 0.25 mm lead equivalent for a distance of 100 cm, the 0.35 mm lead equivalent for 50 cm, the TCR thickness of 0.3 mm for 100 cm, or the TCR thickness of 0.9 mm for 50 cm. Without wearing a protective apron, a reduction of approximately 95% is observed at distances greater than 100 cm. These findings would be useful for medical staff engaging in related activities.

Indexed as

Gamma RaysLutetiumRadiation ProtectionRadioisotopesRadiation DosageLutetiumLutetium-177Radioisotopes177LuDistanceProtective apronShieldingTungsten-containing rubber

Identifiers

PMID37596439
OpenAlexW4385997359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.