Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37596045›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Prangos ferulacea (L.) ameliorates behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid.

Maryam Saadat, Abbas Ali Taherian, Mohammad Reza Aldaghi, Payman Raise-Abdullahi, Hamid Reza Sameni, Abbas Ali Vafaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protective Effects of PrenatalMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Intermittent Fasting andNutrients · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maryam SaadatDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Abbas Ali TaherianDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AldaghiNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Payman Raise-AbdullahiResearch Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Hamid Reza SameniNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2669-6697
Abbas Ali VafaeiResearch Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA) may enhance the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. This study investigated the effect of Prangos ferulacea (L.) on behavioral alterations, hippocampal oxidative stress markers, and apoptotic deficits in a rat model of autism induced by valproic acid.

methodsPregnant rats received VPA (600 mg/kg, intraperitoneally [i.p.]) or saline on gestational day 12.5 (E 12.5). Starting from the 30th postnatal day (PND 30), the pups were i.p. administered Prangos ferulacea (PF, 100 and 200 mg/kg), or the vehicle, daily until PND 58. On PND 30 and 58, various behavioral tasks were used to evaluate pups, including the open field, elevated plus-maze, hot-plate, and rotarod test. On PND 65, the animals were euthanized, and their brains were removed for histopathological and biochemical assay.

resultsPrenatal exposure to VPA caused significant behavioral changes in the offspring, reversed by administering an extract of Prangos ferulacea (L.). Additionally, prenatal VPA administration resulted in increased levels of malondialdehyde and deficits in antioxidant enzyme activities in the hippocampus, including catalase and glutathione, ameliorated by PF. Likewise, postnatal treatment with PF improved VPA-induced dysregulation of Bax and Blc2 in the hippocampus and reduced neuronal death in CA1, CA3, and dentate gyrus.

conclusionThe findings of this study suggest that postnatal administration of PF can prevent VPA-induced ASD-like behaviors by exhibiting antiapoptotic and antioxidant properties. Therefore, PF may have the potential as an adjunct in the management of ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsAntioxidantsBehavior, AnimalChildDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusHumansOxidative StressPregnancyRatsRats, WistarSocial BehaviorAntioxidantsValproic Acidautismhippocampusoxidative stressPrangos ferulacea (L.)valproic acid

Identifiers

PMID37596045
PMCPMC10636422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.